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行列の証明問題
1. Suppose A is positive definite and symmetric. Prove that all the eigenvalues of A are positive. What can you say of these eigenvalues if A is a positive semidefinite matrix? 2. Prove that the sum of two symmetric positive definite matrices A, B ∈ Rd×d is positive definite. 3. Prove that if A is symmetric positive definite, then det A > 0 and thus A is invertible. On the contrary, show that if det A > 0, then A is not necessarily positive definite (you just need to provide a counterexample). 4. Prove that if A is positive semidefinite and λ > 0, then (A + λI) is positive definite. 5. Prove that if X ∈ Rd×n then XXT and XT X are both positive semidefinite. 6. Prove that if X ∈ Rd×n has rank d, then XXT is positive definite (invertible). 7. Let X ∈ Rd×n be a matrix, and Y ∈ Rn. Prove that minα∈Rd∥XTα-Y∥2 +λ∥α∥2 is attained for α = (XXT + λI)-1XY .
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