語学

It is therefore worthwhile to consider both explicit and inadvertent reasons for the formation of interlocks. Several have been stipulated, including collusion, cooptation and monitoring, legitimacy, career advancement, and social cohesion. Cooptation and Monitoring A less sinister interpretation of interlocking is that it reflects attempts by organizations to coopt sources of environmental uncertainty. This idea has spawned considerable research and continues to influence organizational theory. In his classic study of the Tennessee Valley Authority (1949), Selznick defined cooptation as the absorption of potentially disruptive elements into an organization’s decision-making structure. Drawing on Selznick, Thompson & McEwen (1959) presented a hypothetical example of cooptation, in which a corporation invites onto its board of directors a representative of a bank to which the firm is heavily indebted. 上記英文中のcooptationの意味内容を日本語にすると一体どういう意味になるでしょうか？お分かりの方，宜しくお願いします。

アメリカ人で名字に～マンとつく人はだいたいユダヤ系ですか？

Im Deutschunterricht lesen die Schueler eine Geschichte. 読解練習のことですか？ それが伝統的に行われているという意味でしょうか？ 自信がないです。 よろしくお願いいたします。

Welcher サch mögen Sie am wenig スー？ と聞こえるものがあります。 答えの例は、「Ich mag Musik am wenig スー」と聞こえます。 正しい文章の推測がつく方がいらっしゃいましたら、ご助言いただけないでしょうか。よろしくお願いいたします。

Wofür interessieren ヴィーヴィッヒ？ -Ich interessire mich für... と聞こえる音声があります。 文法知識的には「Sie sich」じゃないかと思うのですが、やっぱりwie wichのような音にしか聞こえないので、確認のため質問させていただきました。 何か他に可能性のある語句がありましたら、教えていただけないでしょうか。 よろしくお願いいたします。

幸福や不幸に比べて普通の状態である様子を表す言葉を教えてください。 何語でもいいです。

画像の古銭に文字で何て書いてあるもでしょうか？ よろしくお願いします。

At an amusement park recently, I was unable to win the woman I'm dating the oversized stuffed giraffe she desired. I tried valiantly, but winning wasn't in the cards for me. She forgave me, but I'm afraid she harbors more resentment than she let on. Since then her behavior has been peculiar. She emails me pictures of giraffes, stretches her neck to frightening lengths, and got a giraffe tattoo that extends from her wrist to her shoulder. I know the ability to win a stuffed animal for a lover is a potent measure of a man's worth. My failure has left my masculinity sagging. Is there anything I can do to reaffirm my manhood and salvage my relationship? Or should I troll the avenues of Manhattan in search of a lady whose faith I have not shattered? troll the avenuesはどのような意味でしょうか？辞書にはそれらしき意味がありませんでした。よろしくお願いします

My elderly father remarried after my mother died two years ago. He married an acquaintance who is 30 years younger at the courthouse with no friends or family in attendance. He told this woman beforehand that there was a large widow's pension he'd paid into for decades that he wanted to give to her by marrying her. a large widow's pension he'd paid intoはどのような意味でしょうか？よろしくお願いします

基礎英語を勉強しています。 英文⇒和訳⇒英文 の勉強方法がいいと聞きました。 和訳は自分が作った和訳を使う、というところがポイントです。 そこで、この勉強方法を<<実際にされていたorしていた方>>にお聞きします。 和訳の時点で、間違う場合がありますよね？ 分からなかったところや間違ったところを訂正し、 その訂正入りの和訳を使って英文に直すのでしょうか？ どういう方法でおこなったのか、教えてください。 よろしくお願いします。 ※していない方の書きこみ、この勉強法についての批判はおやめください。

Fifteen years ago my sister-in-law and I had a mutual friend, Barbie, who told me something unflattering about my sister-in-law. My relationship with my sister-in-law has been fractured ever since. I have since severed my relations with this friend for numerous other reasons, but Barbie is still good friends with my sister-in-law. Recently, I have felt that I should let my sister-in-law know how this woman betrayed her friendship by telling me her secret. Should I tell my sister-in-law or leave it alone and let her find out for herself? Seeing her buddy up to this person makes me crazy. Seeing her buddy up to this personはどのような意味でしょうか？よろしくお願いします

I have been in a relationship for four years. My partner has fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. When we met, he had just found out. He was still active, working, and we had sex regularly. Fast forward: He is now on disability, not working at all, we rarely sleep together and he never leaves the house. I love him still, but I didn't realize how hard this would be. I know he has a lot to cope with, but it's hard on me as well. on disabilityはどのような意味でしょうか？あと、it's hard on meはit's hard for meとどう違うのでしょうか？よろしくお願いします

DEAR ABBY: Last year for my birthday, my husband asked me what I wanted for a gift. I told him I would like flowers once a month for one year. He's been pretty good about it. But I complained about the way I receive them, which is, when we are driving home in our truck (we work together) and it's nearing the end of the month, he'll pull into the parking lot at the grocery store, run in, come back and hand them to me. He always picks out a beautiful bunch, but my complaint was that it's never a surprise. He says he can't decide if I'm ungrateful or a spoiled brat. What say you and your readers? 1　He's been pretty good about it.はどう訳したら良いでしょうか？ 2　ここでのbunchはどのような意味でしょうか？ 3　最後の文の解説をお願いします。 以上、よろしくお願いします

My daughter is graduating from high school and will be starting college. It was always her plan to go to a school away from our small town, and I supported that decision. However, six months ago she started dating her first real boyfriend. His parents have offered to pay all expenses if the two of them live in an apartment and go to school at a college nearby. Financially, this would be very helpful for my daughter, but I'm worried that moving in with a boy at such a young age would be a mistake, and she wouldn't get the full college experience. Her boyfriend is wonderful, and she is very happy in the relationship. She has a scholarship for free room and board at a college three hours away. ここでのboardはどのような意味でしょうか？よろしくお願いします

I have a problem: I don't have a mouth filter and haven't since childhood. https://www.arcamax.com/healthandspirit/lifeadvice/dearabby/s-2067617 mouth filterとは何でしょうか？よろしくお願いします

Abby, video games are incredible works of art that tell amazing stories and allow players to experience a host of worlds and narratives that can be inspiring. Many people make lifelong friendships through online gaming or learn new skills through educational games. online gamingのところはonline gamesではいけないのでしょうか？何が違うのでしょうか？よろしくお願いします

下記の会話文問題の解答と解説をお願い致します。 Aさんがなんでこんなことが度々起こるんだと憤慨していて、Bさんがその原因を指摘した結果、Aさんもなるほどと納得しているのはわかりますが、答えがわかりません。 【問題文】 Aさん宛ての荷物がBさんの事務所に届いたことをAさんが知って A: Not again! I don't understand why this keeps happening. B: I think it's the company web site. The department addresses are listed in a chart, and accounting is right above administration. A: So that could explain why my mail has my name on it but the Accounting Department's address. 【設問】Aさんが所属している部署はどこでしょうか。 1.Accounting 2.Administration お手数かけますが、何卒宜しくお願い致します。

What is proper when hosting guests from out of state? In a few months, two different relatives will be visiting me separately, each for two weeks. For years it has been my custom to go to church early on Sunday and then to brunch with friends. I don't mind giving up the brunch, but I don't want to miss church for an entire month. (I'm a widow now and I enjoy the fellowship.) hosting guestsとI enjoy the fellowshipの意味を教えてください。よろしくお願いします

What Abbott and others are calling for is not only more attention to narrative, a detailed description of the processes that variables are presumed to capture, but also to systematic means of coding patterns in the narratives to permit generalization. この文章内のcoding patternsの意味をお教え下さい。

My son, a junior in college, is trying to get a summer job. His degree is challenging, and he has a good work ethic plus job experience. His degree is challengingとはどういうことでしょうか？よろしくお願いします