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質問

From 26 January to 4 February 1915 the Suez Canal was attacked by a large force of the Ottoman Army. Beginning on 26 and 27 January, two smaller flanking columns of the Ottoman Army made secondary attacks near Kantara in the northern sector of the Canal and near Suez in the south. These were followed by the main attacks on 3 and 4 February, on the Suez Canal to east of the Suez to Kantara Railway. Kress von Kressenstein's Ottoman Suez Expeditionary Force advanced from Southern Palestine to arrive on the Canal on 2 February when they succeeded in crossing the Canal near Ismailia on the morning of 3 February 1915.

Only two Ottoman companies successfully crossed the canal, the rest of the advance party abandoning attempts to cross as a result of the strong British defence by 30,000 men[citation needed] of the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade and the Bikaner Camel Corps supported by Egyptian Army and Indian mountain artillery. The British then amassed troops at the scene which made another crossing impossible. The Ottoman companies held their positions until the evening of 3 February 1915, when the commanding officer ordered them to withdraw. The retreat proceeded "orderly, first into a camp ten km east of Ismailia".

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。スエズ運河での攻防が述べられています。

＞From 26 January to 4 February 1915 the Suez Canal was attacked by a large force of the Ottoman Army. Beginning on 26 and 27 January, two smaller flanking columns of the Ottoman Army made secondary attacks near Kantara in the northern sector of the Canal and near Suez in the south.
⇒1915年1月26日から2月4日にかけて、トルコ軍の大軍隊によりスエズ運河が攻撃された。1月26, 27日から開戦されて、オスマントルコ方面軍の小さな２個縦隊が、運河の北地区のカンタラ近くと南地区のスエズ近くに回り込んで、軽い攻撃をしかけた。

＞These were followed by the main attacks on 3 and 4 February, on the Suez Canal to east of the Suez to Kantara Railway. Kress von Kressenstein's Ottoman Suez Expeditionary Force advanced from Southern Palestine to arrive on the Canal on 2 February when they succeeded in crossing the Canal near Ismailia on the morning of 3 February 1915.
⇒これに、2月3, 4日の主要な攻撃が続いたが、それはスエズ運河攻撃でカンタラ鉄道へ向かってスエズを東漸した。クレス・フォン・クレッセンシュタインの指揮するオスマントルコのスエズ遠征軍が、南パレスチナから進軍して2月2日に運河に到着し、それから彼らは、1915年2月3日の朝にイスマイリアの近くで運河の横断に成功した。

＞Only two Ottoman companies successfully crossed the canal, the rest of the advance party abandoning attempts to cross as a result of the strong British defence by 30,000 men[citation needed] of the Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade and the Bikaner Camel Corps supported by Egyptian Army and Indian mountain artillery.
⇒オスマントルコ軍の、わずか２個中隊だけが首尾よく運河を横断したが、残りの進軍部隊は横断の試みを放棄した。それは、エジプト方面軍やインドの山岳砲兵隊の支援を受けた30,000人[要出典]の帝国騎兵旅団、およびビカネルラクダ軍隊による強力な英国軍の防衛の結果であった。

＞The British then amassed troops at the scene which made another crossing impossible. The Ottoman companies held their positions until the evening of 3 February 1915, when the commanding officer ordered them to withdraw. The retreat proceeded "orderly, first into a camp ten km east of Ismailia".
⇒そこで英国軍は、新たな横断を不可能にする場面で軍隊を集めた。オスマントルコ軍の中隊は、1915年2月3日の夕方まで彼らの陣地を保持したが、その時指揮を取っていた将校が撤退を命じた。退却は、「整然と、まずはイスマイリアの10km東の野営地へと」進んでいった。

お礼

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