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(9) In addition to using spells, parents would protect their children with amulets. Mothers hung a charm from a necklace―an ibis to heal, an eye to protect, or Bes to chase away evil spirits. Fathers paid scribes to write a protective spell on a tiny papyrus scroll that they would insert into a tube for the child to wear as a pendant. Each body part had its own god, so if a specific problem needed to be fixed, parents could appeal to the appropriate god. Have an earache? Call in the Two Cobras. Broken arm? It's the Falcon you want. One poor young peasant must have had amulets hanging from everywhere. His name was Nakht.
(10) Like most peasants, Nakht didn't go to school. He learned his father's trade by following him around from the time he was five years old. Children of wealthier families might have gone to scribal school, but not Nakht. He learned to be a weaver by being an apprentice. By the time he died, at the age of 15, he had probably been working on his own for years. We know a great deal about Nakht because he was not wealthy. Had his family been rich, they would have had hhm mummified. But mummification was expensive―too expensive for a poor weaver, even a weaver who worked in the king's temple. Yet after he died someone lovingly shaved Nakht's face, clipped his nails, wrapped him in linen and placed him in a humble wooden coffin. And there Nakht's body dried in the hot, dry climate.
(11) Today Nakht is not considered a poor humble peasant, but a priceless source of information about the health of children growing up during the New Kingdom. His brain is the oldest intact brain found to date. All his internal organs are in place. His heart is still attached to his ribcage and, even though his intestines are as delicate as tissue paper, they are there. So how healthy were young peasants weaving in Thebes? Not very.
お礼
すごく良くわかりましたー!!それにミスまで指摘してくれてホント助かりました!!ありがとうございます。