Understanding the Meaning of Natural and Conventional Signs| OKWAVE

和訳のお願いです。

意味論についての論文だと思いますが、和訳お願いいたします。自分でも訳してみましたが、読み返して見て分かりづらいため、和訳が上手な方の文章を参考にしたいと思います。よろしくお願いいたします。 (1)Whereas smoke is a natural sign of fire, causally connected with what it signifies, the red flag is a conventional sign of danger: it is a culturally established symbol. These distinctions between the intentional and the nonintentional, on the one hand, and between what is natural and what is conventional, or symbolic, on the other, play a central part in the theoretical investigation of meaning. (2)That the verb 'mean' is being employed in different senses in the examples that I have used so far is evident from the fact that Mary means trouble is ambiguous: it can be taken like Mary means well or like Smoke means fire. Indeed, with a little imagination it is possible to devise a context, or scenario, in which the verb 'mean' in Mary means trouble can be plausibly interpreted in the way that it would normally be interpreted in That red flag means danger. Most language-utterances, we shall see, depend for their interpretation upon the context in which they are used. And the vast majority of them have a wider range of meanings than first come to mind. Utterances containing the word 'meaning' (or the verb 'mean') are no different from other English utterances in this respect.

英語の例文は原文のままでいいのでしょうか？（翻訳）

以下の英文を翻訳するとき、(1)の"the red flag is a conventional sign of danger"や(2)の"Mary means trouble","Mary means well","Smoke means fire"等の例文として挙げている文は原文のままでいいのでしょうか？また、その例文の箇所に""(ダブルクオーテーション）等つけた方がいいのでしょうか？お時間があれば以下の英文を翻訳していただけないでしょうか？よろしくお願いいたします。 (1)Whereas smoke is a natural sign of fire, causally connected with what it signifies, the red flag is a conventional sign of danger: it is a culturally established symbol. These distinctions between the intentional and the nonintentional, on the one hand, and between what is natural and what is conventional, or symbolic, on the other, play a central part in the theoretical investigation of meaning. (2)That the verb 'mean' is being employed in different senses in the examples that I have used so far is evident from the fact that Mary means trouble is ambiguous: it can be taken like Mary means well or like Smoke means fire. Indeed, with a little imagination it is possible to devise a context, or scenario, in which the verb 'mean' in Mary means trouble can be plausibly interpreted in the way that it would normally be interpreted in That red flag means danger. Most language-utterances, we shall see, depend for their interpretation upon the context in which they are used. And the vast majority of them have a wider range of meanings than first come to mind. Utterances containing the word 'meaning' (or the verb 'mean') are no different from other English utterances in this respect.

和訳をお願いいたします

英文の和訳をしていただけるかたのみで、お願いできますでしょうか？抽象的かもしれませんがどうぞよろしくお願いいたします。 There is no Uranus aspect to your house of soulmates A planet that lacks aspects also shows what the relationship lacks. This means the relationship will be more conventional than you think, or want it to be. It may also lack surprises, so that once it has begun there is nothing really unexpected or sudden in the love that develops or follows. This planet placement can also mean that there is less turbulence and no sudden interruptions or disruptions that spoil; or upset your romantic life, less inclination to break up. Your emotions may be strong but cautious at the same time. There will be consistency in the relationship and you will know how you stand as times goes on, a leveling out, rather than great mountains and swooping disappointments or valleys in the terrain of love. Your love life, or choice of soulmate will be temperate, and will not be, impulsive or dangerous or too unorthodox, however unique this love is, it will not be irregular.. or inconstant. This position of Uranus also means that you may meet the soulmate, the greatest of all your loves and will be happy with him, how he is, not wanting to change or reform him greatly.

この文章を和訳してください

Ｉｔ is only in the present dimension of time-that which lies between past and future,between what has already happened what is yet to comethat freedom and the priority of the political for the human world fully emerge in Arendt's thought.For her the political is by no means the be-all and end-all of human experience. It is distinct from “what we can do and create in the singular: in isolation like the artist,in solitude like the philosopher,in the inherently worldless relationship between human beings as it exists in love and sometimes in friendship.

英語の訳し方

That the verb 'mean' is being employed in different senses in the examples that I have used so far is evident from the fact that Mary means trouble is ambiguous. の訳し方が非常に難しいです。確かに全体の意味の捉え方としては「私がこれまであげたいくつかの例の中で'mean’という動詞がことなった意味で使われていることは”メアリーには問題がある。”という使い方があいまいであるということから明白である。」という捉え方にしかなりませんが,これを英会話の中で聞いたとしてすぐに意味がわかるかというと絶対にわかりません。何かコツは無いでしょうか？

英文の訳　　文法について

one of the first rules as t how to read a book is to know what sort of book it is. That means knowing what intention the author had and what sort of thing you can expect to find in his work 本の読み方でまず身につけるべきことの１つは、それがどんな類の本なのかを知ることである。つまり、筆者がどんな意図をもっていたのか、その本を読めばどんなことがわかると思えるのかということを知ることである what sort of book it isのit　isはなんのためでしょうか？必要ありますか？又、That meansからの訳がさっぽりわかりません。解説していだだけないでしょうか？

和訳希望

和訳をしていただけるかたのみで、お願いできますでしょうか？定型文となりますので抽象的だと思いますがどうぞよろしくお願いいたします。 In modern times the planets positions are plotted and drawn by the computer. This means a high degree of accuracy is employed in the construction of the chart, it can also be done quickly. Thus it leaves more time for the more important work of interpretation, which I still do individually, word for word, it is entirely hand crafted in the same traditional way. This is what makes your reading so special, precise, unique and accurate. I trust dear friend that my work will enchant you, astonish you, and enlighten you a little more about what the true art of astrology is capable of and that it will guide you to a love that will transform your life

これの和訳をお願いします。

It should be noticed that b~ means the distance of the gyrocenter of a particle from the circular orbit of the planet and, hence, is regarded as an impact parameter on the analogy of the scattering problem in a free space. よろしくお願いします。

和訳

If there is one opinion that dominate in the Third World, at least among its politicians and intellectuals, it is that there is little hope for Third World countries to get over poverty unless they free themselves from their present state of dependency on the rich of countries. I think one must begin any discussion of policy choices for the Third World, assenting to this opinion. It is, in its essence, a correct and very important definition of the situation. This need not mean that one has to assent to the opinion in all its forms. Thus I wouldn't assent to the view that the poverty of the Third World was historically caused by its invasion by Western imperialism, nor that the wealth of the West continues to be based on the sacrifice of the Third World, nor that revolution in the Third World are the only way to change the condition of dependency. It is to the point, however, to say that much of economic relations between Third World countries and the northern half of the globe is harmful rather than useful for the former. Put simply, in a lot of bargains between the poor and the rich, ( ) get richer and ( ), at best, don't gain much. It is also clear, in the case of the Third World, that development, if it means anything at all must mean a change in this relationship. ( )にはformer かlatterが入るようですが… 1行目から文の構成がいまいちわからず… 2文目のassentingは分子構文?

和訳を教えて下さい

When we say that a language is culturally transmitted ― that it is learned and not inherited ― we mean that it is part of that whole complex of learned and shared behavior that anthologists call “culture”. 「我々が、言語は文化的に伝えられたというとき、―言語は習得されたもので、遺伝的に受け継がれたのではないということだが、―我々は、言語は、人類学者が文化と呼んでいる、習得されて共有された行動の完全な複合体の一部だということを意味している」何か、ピンとこない文章で困っています。we mean　～“culture”までの文構造もわかりません。どなたか教えてください

英語の長文の和訳をお願いします。

途中、並び替えや空欄があります。(A)にはsaying，linguistic，way，somethingが、(B)にはwhich，what，how，whereのどれかが入ります。お願い致します。 Human　beings　learn　to　communicate　with　each　other　through　nonlinguistic　means　as　well　as　linguistic　ones.　All　of　us　are　familiar　with　the　saying,　“It　wasn´t　what　he　said　;　It　was　the　way　that　he　said　it”when,　by　using　the　word　(A),　we　mean　something　about　the　particular　voice　quality　that　was　in　evidence,　or　the　sat　of　a　shoulder,　or　the　obvious　tension　in　certain　muscles.　A　message　may　even　be　contradicted　by　the　accompanying　tone　and　gestures,　so　that　each　of　“I´m　ready,”“You´re　beautiful,”and“I　don´t　know　where　he　is”can　mean　the　opposite　of　any　literal　interpretation. 　Often　we　experience　difficulty　in　pinpointing　exactly　(B)　in　the　communication　causes　the　change　of　meaning,　and　any　statement　we　make　as　to　the　sources　of　the　discrepancy　between　the　literal　meaning　of　the　words　and　the　total　message　communicated　is　likely　to　be　expressed　in　extremely　impressionistic　terms.　It　is　likely　to　refer　to　something　like　a　sparkle　in　a　person´s　eye,　or　a　“threatening”gesture,　or　an　“insulting”manner. 　We　are　likely　to　make　similar　impressionistic　statements　about　communication　between　members　of　different　cultures.　Sometimes　we　remark　that　Frenchmen　“talk　with　their　hands,”Japanese　“smile”on　inappropriate　occasions,　and　American　Indians　are　“stone-faced.”As　a　result,　(tend,people,we,stereotype,to,who)　come　from　other　linguistic　and　cultural　backgrounds　on　the　basis　of　impressions　about　their　language,　gestures,　customary　movements,　and　uses　of　space．以上です。

和訳教えてください。

　　「Style of Communication」 Compared with Western language,the typical style of communication in Japanese is intuitive and indirect.The basis of this style is a set of cultural values that emphasize empathy and are so widely shared that overt verbal communication often is not required.Thus,in Japan,the ideal interaction is not one in which speakers express their wishes or needs adequately and addressees understand and comply,but rather one in which each party understands and anticipates the needs of the other and fills them before any verbal communication becomes necessary.Silence is more highly valued in Japan than in the West;if all is going well,there should be no need for speech.A linguist points out that excessive verbalism has traditionally been looked down upon in Japan,especially for men.If verbal communication enters in,it will not be explicit;rather the speaker will rely upon the hearer's ability to realize what she or he means,often in spite of what is actually said.This style of communication can cause tremendous problems for Americans,who discover to their frustration that yes often means no,but cannot figure out when.The Japanese system of communication can work only in a homogeneous society in which people actually can anticipate each other's needs and wants.Universal expectation of empathy fosters amae,dependency or relying upon the indulgence and patronage of other's.Doi has analyzed how this concept pervades both individual and social psychology in Jaoan. 長いんですがお願いします。

英文和訳で　it が指してるものがわかりません。

最後の文のitがわかりません。（文章の途中からです） The brain interprets the image on he retina in the light of all sorts of other information　it receives. Perception,in fact,is by no means a simple recording of the details of the world seen outside. It is a selection of those features with which we are familiar. What it amounts to is that we do not so much believe what we see as see what we believe. 結局私たちは見ているものを信じているというよりむしろ信じてるものを見てるのだ。 what it amounts toの部分の構造が　よくわかりません。このitは？？教えてください。

英文の訳をお願いします。

友人が"Only"について教えてくれているようなのですが、詳しく知りたいので力を貸して頂けますでしょうか。よろしくお願いします。 "Only" refers to it being something and nothing else. For example if I said "I only eat vegetables." That would mean that I eat vegetables and not meat, chicken, fish etc. In the context I used it in ("It's only cold in the mornings,") it would mean that it is cold in the morning, but it is not cold during the rest of the day. In a different context it could mean that it is always cold never hot, warm or cool in the morning. A clearer way to say what I meant that would have my intended meaning regardless of context would be "It is cold in the mornings only."

この英文を和訳してほしいです。

Senescence, according to the dictionary, simply means the process or condition of "growing old". However, to biologists and psychologists it connotes "those manifestations in structure and function of a declining or deteriorating nature which take place during the period of life when the mortality rate of a population is accelerated". It also implies progressive and irreversible deterioration. Thus, the connotations are entirely negative. It ignores all the recovery, restoration, growth, development, and improvement of abilities that are possible as humans age. The assumption that senescence or deterioration is all there is to human aging is a negative from of ageism. On the other hand, to deny the senescence or declines in function that usually accompany aging is a positive from of ageism. Senility is defined as "the physical and mental infirmity of old age. It is not actually a medical or scientific term, but it is often used by doctors and laypeople alike to "explain" the behavior and condition of older people. Many of the reactive emotional responses of older people, such as depression, grief, and anxiety, are labeled senility and mistakenly considered to be irreversible and untreatable. This is another form of ageism. Actual brain damage from cerebral arteriosclerosis or Alzheimer's disease probably accounts for only about half of the mental disorders in old age. Only 5 to 10 percent of those over 65 have mental disorders severe enough to interfere with normal function.

和訳

和訳を教えてくださいお願いします Eggs are egg-shaped for several reason. First,this shape enables them to fit together better in the nest,with smaller spaces between them. This reduces heat loss and allows best use of the nest space. Second,if the egg rolls,it will roll in a circle around the pointed end. This means that on a flat surface there should be no danger of the egg's rolling off,or out of the nest. Third,an egg shape is more comfortable than a sphere or a cylinder for the bird while it is laying(assuming that the rounded end comes out first). For humans, the most important reason is that hen's eggs are the ideal shape for fitting into egg cups and the egg tray on the fridge door. No other shape would do.

和訳をお願いいたします

英文を和訳していただけるかたのみでお願いできますでしょうか？抽象的な部分は意訳していただけるとありがたいです。どうぞよろしくお願いいたします。 People sometimes want to know if they could have met this before. If they have met in the past, or in childhood, or if he associated with the family or neighborhood or is a total stranger. There is an ancient system of astrology, which I have not yet fully tested It has to do with the houses that the ruling planet of the seventh house falls in. Whether it is a cadent house, I. e. falling off the angles of the chart, or a Succeeded house and so on. The ruling planet of your house of marriage is considered succeedent. Your soul mate has a need for emotional security. He is concerned about establishing roots and a stable life pattern. He often turns to the past, though it doesn’t necessarily mean you already know him. It can mean that he is future but if you break up, he will return to will look back to the past for relationship and people he has known before. Traditionally astrology teaches that when you first meet he will be a complete stranger but something about him, or the place or the relationship will be reminiscent of the past. You will feel as though it is familiar, or you know him, or like a memory from something or somewhere you cannot quite recall.

和訳をお願いします

以下の英文を和訳していただける方に、お願いできますでしょうか。何卒よろしくお願いします。 What sort of character is he? This must be a question in your mind. For character in many ways is destiny. This is what I am going to reveal to you next. Understand that it is the stars that determine your own character. Not only your zodiac sign, but every other star in your horoscope adds or detracts something too. Events, experience, your background and the influence of other people in your life take their toll and mould you into person you finally become. This is also reflected in your chart. Just as your own character can be interpreted in the stars, so the character of the person you fall in love with. It is pre determined in part by fate, in part by your own character, for certain people are drawn to certain others subconsciously by elements deep within themselves. ; Soul memories. Deep rooted needs, karma, desires and secret but irresistible weaknesses. All or any one of these things may conspire to draw you to a man of your soul mates character, and determine your destiny.

和訳お願い致します。

It is obvious, then, to start with, that by Mind we may mean two very different things, according as we contemplate it in our own individual selves, or as manifested by other beings. For if I contemplate my own mind, I have an imme diate cognizance of a certain flow of thoughts and feelings, which are the most ultimate things — and, indeed, the only things— of which I am cognizant. But if I contemplate Mind in other persons or organisms, I can have no such immediate cognizance of their thoughts and feelings ; I can only infer the existence of such thoughts and feelings from the activities of the persons or organisms which appear to manifest them. Thus it is that by Mind we may mean either that which is subjective or that which is objective. Now throughout the present work we shall have to consider Mind as an object ; and therefore it is well to remember that our only instrument of analysis is the observation of activities which we infer to be prompted by, or associated with, mental antecedents or accompaniments analogous to those of which we are directly conscious in our own subjective experience. That is to say, starting from what I know subjectively of the operations of my own individual mind, and of the activi ties which in my own organism these operations seem to prompt, I proceed by analogy to infer from the observable activities displayed by other organisms, the fact that certain mental operations underlie or accompany these activities.

ネットワーク英語の質問です

翻訳サイトでの訳はやめてください。よろしくお願いします。 It is the part of the Internet that contains websites and webpages. It was invented in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. It makes web pages display properly on the Internet. It is a markup language, which means it has a mix of a normal language that people can read and a special programming language that tells computers what to do. It is a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications. It is a device or set of devices configured to permit, deny, encrypt, decrypt, or proxy all (in and out) computer traffic between different security domains based upon a set of rules and other criteria.

Understanding the Meaning of Natural and Conventional Signs

自然記号に関する論文の和訳について

質問者が選んだベストアンサー

関連するQ&A

和訳のお願いです。

英語の例文は原文のままでいいのでしょうか？（翻訳）

和訳をお願いいたします

この文章を和訳してください

英語の訳し方

英文の訳　　文法について

和訳希望

これの和訳をお願いします。

和訳

和訳を教えて下さい

英語の長文の和訳をお願いします。

和訳教えてください。

英文和訳で　it が指してるものがわかりません。

英文の訳をお願いします。

この英文を和訳してほしいです。

和訳

和訳をお願いいたします

和訳をお願いします

和訳お願い致します。

ネットワーク英語の質問です

注目のQ&A

カテゴリ

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Understanding the Meaning of Natural and Conventional Signs

自然記号に関する論文の和訳について

質問者が選んだベストアンサー

関連するQ&A

和訳のお願いです。

英語の例文は原文のままでいいのでしょうか？（翻訳）

和訳をお願いいたします

この文章を和訳してください

英語の訳し方

英文の訳 文法について

和訳希望

これの和訳をお願いします。

和訳

和訳を教えて下さい

英語の長文の和訳をお願いします。

和訳教えてください。

英文和訳で it が指してるものがわかりません。

英文の訳をお願いします。

この英文を和訳してほしいです。

和訳

和訳をお願いいたします

和訳をお願いします

和訳お願い致します。

ネットワーク英語の質問です

注目のQ&A

カテゴリ

あなたにピッタリな商品が見つかる！ OKWAVE セレクト

専門家に質問してみよう

英文の訳　　文法について

英文和訳で　it が指してるものがわかりません。