困っています!英語の和訳です!
数式などが入り混ざっているので、どうしてもできませんでした;
できる方お願いします!
It should be noted that the "best line" is not exactly determined.
A visual estimate can often be made of a range of possible lines.
From this, uncertainties in M and B can be estimated.
Method of Averages. The constants in a linear equation may be calculated from only two pairs of values for the variables. In general, more than two pairs of values are available, and different values for the constants will be obtained when different experimental points are used in the calculation.
One method for determining the constants by using all the experimental data is the method of averages.
This method is based on the assumption that the correct values of the constants M and B are those which make the sum of the residuals equal zero.
The residuals (Vi) are the differences between the values of Y calculated from the empirical equation and the experimentally determined values (Yi).
In the case we are discussing, the residuals are
(Vi)= MXi + B - Yi
This assumption gives only one condition on the constants, and sos it is further
assumed that if there are r constants, the residuals may be divided int r groups
and ΣVi = 0 for each group.The groups are chosen to contain nearly the same
number of experimental values, but it should be noted that different methods
of choosing the groups will lead to different values for the constants. If the number of
residuals in a group is K, the summation of Equation.
お礼
有難うございました。:)