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A secondary thrust was carried out against the west face along the heights of the Meuse, from Mouilly north to Haudimont, by the V Corps (from right to left the 26th Division, the French 15th Colonial Division, and the 8th Brigade, 4th Division in line with the rest of the 4th in reserve). A holding attack against the apex, to keep the enemy in the salient, was made by the French II Colonial Corps (from right to left the French 39th Colonial Division, the French 26th Division, and the French 2d Cavalry Division in line). In First Army reserve were the American 35th, 80th, and 91st Divisions.
The Allies mobilized 1,481 aircraft to provide air superiority and close air support over the front. About 40% were American-flown in American units, the remainder were British, French, and Italian. Nine bomber squadrons of the British RAF, although provided for the battle, were not under Pershing's operational control.
Defending the salient was German "Army Detachment C", consisting of eight divisions and a brigade in the line and about two divisions in reserve. The Germans, now desperately short of manpower, had begun a step-by-step withdrawal from the salient only the day before the offensive began. The attack went so well on 12 September that Pershing ordered a speedup in the offensive. By the morning of 13 September, the 1st Division, advancing from the east, joined up with the 26th Division, moving in from the west, and before evening all objectives in the salient had been captured. At this point, Pershing halted further advances so that American units could be withdrawn for the coming Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
Order of Battle, First Army, 12 September 1918
Section source: OAFH
First United States Army – Gen. John J Pershing
I Corps: Maj Gen Hunter Liggett
Headquarters Observation Group
2nd Balloon Company
5th Balloon Company
82nd Division – Maj Gen William P Burnham
50th Aero Squadron (split duty)
42nd Balloon Company (split duty)
90th Division – Maj Gen Henry T Allen
50th Aero Squadron (split duty)
42nd Balloon Company (split duty)
5th Division – Maj Gen John E McMahon
12th Aero Squadron
1st Balloon Company
2nd Division – Maj Gen John A Lejeune
1st Aero Squadron
1st Balloon Company
78th Division (Corps Reserve) – Maj Gen James H McRae
IV Corps – Maj Gen Joseph T Dickman
Headquarters Observation Group
69th Balloon Company
89th Division – Maj Gen William M Wright
135th Aero Squadron
43rd Balloon Company
42nd Division – Maj Gen Charles T Menoher
90th Aero Squadron
3rd Balloon Company
1st Division – Maj Gen Chales P Summerall
お礼
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