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質問

The 159th Regiment advanced over a hillock, met uncut wire and massed fire from small arms and artillery, out of view of the French front line. The 97th Regiment captured Souchez cemetery with few casualties but the repulse of the 159th Regiment uncovered the flanks of the 97th Regiment and the adjacent DM, which made an attack on Souchez village impossible. An attack by the 159th Regiment at 4:00 p.m. was also stopped immediately by German return fire.
In the XXI Corps area, the 70th Division was bombarded by German artillery as the attack began, in response to flares sent up from the German front line. The 42nd BCP took part of Château Carleul against determined German resistance but then stopped to maintain contact with the 77th Division to the right. The 360th and 237th regiments were met by a wall of fire and were not able to advance, except on the far left flank, where the 13th Division had managed to push forward for 160 yd (150 m). The 48th Division on the northern flank of XXI Corps, advanced for about 0.62 mi (1 km) and took its initial objectives in 25 minutes, in a costly attack. At zero hour, the 43rd Division on the left of XXI Corps, blew a mine under the German defences opposite and rushed the crater with few losses, before the Germans could counter-attack.
D'Urbal ordered the attack to continue on 17 June, on the fronts of the 77th Division and IX Corps on either flank of XXXIII Corps, where the most advanced positions of the DM had become untenable. The attack was ordered for 4:00 p.m. and then postponed, leading to some units attacking too early, being pinned down in front of uncut wire and then being bombarded by French as well as German artillery. The 70th Division and the XXI Corps divisions on the northern flank, took several German positions in costly attacks but the IX Corps attack on the southern flank was deluged with artillery and machine-gun fire and made no progress. On 18 June d'Urbal concentrated the remaining offensive capacity of the Tenth Army against Vimy Ridge. IX Corps was ordered to ignore the German defences in Neuville but General Balfourier the XX Corps commander, refused to attack with the northern flank unsupported. The attack on 18 June was another failure, in which French infantry were again confronted by German positions on reverse slopes, invisible to ground observation and undamaged, with uncut wire and alert defenders, who inflicted many casualties on the attackers. Foch suspended the offensive but d'Urbal reverted to piecemeal attacks for another week until Joffre intervened and ended the offensive.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The 159th Regiment advanced over a hillock, met uncut wire and massed fire from small arms and artillery, out of view of the French front line. The 97th Regiment captured Souchez cemetery with few casualties but the repulse of the 159th Regiment uncovered the flanks of the 97th Regiment and the adjacent DM, which made an attack on Souchez village impossible. An attack by the 159th Regiment at 4:00 p.m. was also stopped immediately by German return fire.
⇒第159連隊は、丘陵を越えて前進し、切断されていない鉄線に遭遇して、フランス軍前線の視点から小火器と大砲で大規模な砲撃を行った。第97連隊は、数少ない犠牲だけでスーシェの墓地を攻略したが、（一方）第159連隊が撃退されたことによって第97連隊と隣接するDM（師団兵）の側面が保護されなくなり、スーシェ村への攻撃は不可能になった。第159連隊による午後4時の攻撃もまた、ドイツ軍の報復反撃によって直ちに停止された。

＞In the XXI Corps area, the 70th Division was bombarded by German artillery as the attack began, in response to flares sent up from the German front line. The 42nd BCP* took part of Château Carleul against determined German resistance but then stopped to maintain contact with the 77th Division to the right. The 360th and 237th regiments were met by a wall of fire and were not able to advance, except on the far left flank, where the 13th Division had managed to push forward for 160 yd (150 m).
⇒第XXI軍団地域では、ドイツ軍の前線から送られたフレア（照明弾）に対応して攻撃が開始されたとき、第70師団がドイツ軍砲兵隊によって砲撃された。第42 BCP*は決定的なドイツ軍の抵抗に対してシャトー・カルールに参加したが、右翼の第77師団との接触を維持するために停止した。第360連隊と第237連隊は防火壁に遭遇し、第13師団が160ヤード（150 m）前進することができた左翼端の側面を除いて、前進できなかった。
＊BCP：詳細不明（British Campaign Party「英国軍野戦隊」？）。

＞The 48th Division on the northern flank of XXI Corps, advanced for about 0.62 mi (1 km) and took its initial objectives in 25 minutes, in a costly attack. At zero hour, the 43rd Division on the left of XXI Corps, blew a mine under the German defences opposite and rushed the crater with few losses, before the Germans could counter-attack.
⇒第XXI軍団北側の第48師団は約0.62マイル（1キロ）前進し、25分で最初の目標を達成した。第XXI軍団左翼の第43師団は、開戦の時点でドイツ軍防御隊の反対側の地下で地雷を爆破し、ドイツ軍が反撃に出る前に、ほとんど損失を受けずに火口へ突撃した。

＞D'Urbal ordered the attack to continue on 17 June, on the fronts of the 77th Division and IX Corps on either flank of XXXIII Corps, where the most advanced positions of the DM had become untenable. The attack was ordered for 4:00 p.m. and then postponed, leading to some units attacking too early, being pinned down in front of uncut wire and then being bombarded by French as well as German artillery. The 70th Division and the XXI Corps divisions on the northern flank, took several German positions in costly attacks but the IX Corps attack on the southern flank was deluged with artillery and machine-gun fire and made no progress.
⇒ドゥルバルは、DM（師団兵）の最進度の陣地が守れなくなった第XXXIII軍団の各側面にある第77師団と第IX軍団の前線で、6月17日に攻撃を継続するように命じた。攻撃は午後4時（実行）を命じられた後に延期されたが、一部の部隊が早すぎる攻撃をして切断されていない鉄条網の前で足留めされ、ドイツ軍だけでなくフランス軍からも砲兵によって砲撃された。北側の第70師団と第XXI軍団の師団は、高くつく攻撃で数か所のドイツ軍陣地を攻略したが、南側面に対する第IX軍団の攻撃は、砲撃と機関銃の射撃に追われて進展はなかった。

＞On 18 June d'Urbal concentrated the remaining offensive capacity of the Tenth Army against Vimy Ridge. IX Corps was ordered to ignore the German defences in Neuville but General Balfourier the XX Corps commander, refused to attack with the northern flank unsupported. The attack on 18 June was another failure, in which French infantry were again confronted by German positions on reverse slopes, invisible to ground observation and undamaged, with uncut wire and alert defenders, who inflicted many casualties on the attackers. Foch suspended the offensive but d'Urbal reverted to piecemeal attacks for another week until Joffre intervened and ended the offensive.
⇒6月18日、ドゥルバルは第10方面軍の残りの攻撃能力をヴィミー・リッジに集中させた。第IX軍団は、ノヴィーユのドイツ軍の防衛隊を無視するように命じられたが、第XX軍団の司令官であるバルフォリアー将軍は、北側面を支えられずに攻撃を拒否した。6月18日の攻撃はまた別の失敗であり、フランス軍の歩兵は、地上の観測では見えない無傷の逆斜面にあるドイツ軍の陣地に再度直面し、切断されていない鉄線と警戒防御隊が攻撃隊によって多くの犠牲を受けた。フォッシュは攻撃を一時停止したが、ドゥルバルは断片的な攻撃に戻り、ジョフルが介入して攻撃を終了するまでそれがさらに1週間続いた。
※この段落、誤訳があるかも知れませんが、その節はどうぞ悪しからず。

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