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Army Group Flanders under King Albert I of Belgium would conduct the most northern operation and attack German positions in Flanders and move towards Ghent and Bruges. The British First and Third Armies would attack and cross the Canal du Nord, move across the northern extension of the Hindenburg Line and capture the city of Cambrai, a crucial German communications and supply centre. The British Fourth Army and French First Army would attack the Germans along the Saint-Quentin Canal in an effort to breach the Hindenburg Line between Holnon and Vendhuile. To the south, the First United States Army and French Fourth Army would mount the Meuse-Argonne Offensive between Reims and Verdun, moving along the Meuse River and through the Argonne Forest.
The Canal du Nord defensive system was the German's last major prepared defensive position opposite the British First Army. It was nevertheless a significant obstacle as the Germans had taken measures to incorporate the unfinished canal into their defensive system. Beyond the damage done to make crossing the canal as difficult as possible, north of Mœuvres a lesser arm of the Hindenburg Support Line, the Canal du Nord Line, ran directly behind the east side of the canal. The greater arm of the Hindenburg Support Line crossed the canal at Mœuvres and thus remained well established on the eastern side of the canal south of Mœuvres. This was supplemented by the Marquion-Cantaing Line which ran along a north-south axis one mile east of the canal and the Marcoing Line located just west of Cambrai. The attack on the Canal du Nord was to begin on 27 September 1918, a day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before the offensive in Flanders and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal.
The British First Army was operating in a framework whereby its main task was to secure the northern flank of the British Third Army. The British Third Army was tasked with securing the Escaut (Scheldt) Canal so as to be in a position to support the British Fourth Army during the Battle of St. Quentin Canal. On the British First Army front, the Canadian Corps would lead the attack under the direction of Arthur Currie, crossing the largely dry canal on a front of only 2,700 yards (2,500 m) between Sains-lès-Marquion and Mœuvres. Once over the canal the corps was to capture the Marquoin Line, the villages of Marquion and Bourlon, Bourlon Woods lastly secure a general line running from Fontaine-Notre-Dame to Sauchy-Lestrée.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Army Group Flanders under King Albert I of Belgium would conduct the most northern operation and attack German positions in Flanders and move towards Ghent and Bruges. The British First and Third Armies would attack and cross the Canal du Nord, move across the northern extension of the Hindenburg Line and capture the city of Cambrai, a crucial German communications and supply centre. The British Fourth Army and French First Army would attack the Germans along the Saint-Quentin Canal in an effort to breach the Hindenburg Line between Holnon and Vendhuile. To the south, the First United States Army and French Fourth Army would mount the Meuse-Argonne Offensive between Reims and Verdun, moving along the Meuse River and through the Argonne Forest.
⇒（フォッシュの総攻撃計画は）ベルギー王アルバートI世麾下のフランドル方面軍グループは最も北で作戦行動を実行して、フランドルでドイツ軍陣地を攻撃し、ゲントとブルージュに向かって移動するものとした。英国第1・第3方面軍は、カナル・デュ・ノールを攻撃して、ヒンデンブルク戦線の北延長線を横切って移動し、ドイツ軍の重要な通信と供給の中心であるカンブレ市を奪取するするものとした。英国第4方面軍およびフランス第1方面軍は、ホルノンとベンドゥイルの間のヒンデンブルク戦線を打ち破るため、サン＝カンタン運河に沿ってドイツ軍を攻撃するものとした。南では、米国第1方面軍とフランス第4方面軍が、ミューズ川沿いとアルゴンヌ森を通って移動し、ランスとヴェルダンの間で「ミューズ・アルゴンヌ攻勢」をしかけるものとした。

＞The Canal du Nord defensive system was the German's last major prepared defensive position opposite the British First Army. It was nevertheless a significant obstacle as the Germans had taken measures to incorporate the unfinished canal into their defensive system. Beyond the damage done to make crossing the canal as difficult as possible, north of Mœuvres a lesser arm of the Hindenburg Support Line, the Canal du Nord Line, ran directly behind the east side of the canal. The greater arm of the Hindenburg Support Line crossed the canal at Mœuvres and thus remained well established on the eastern side of the canal south of Mœuvres. This was supplemented by the Marquion-Cantaing Line which ran along a north-south axis one mile east of the canal and the Marcoing Line located just west of Cambrai. The attack on the Canal du Nord was to begin on 27 September 1918, a day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before the offensive in Flanders and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal.
⇒カナル・デュ・ノールの防衛システムは、英国第1方面軍に対抗するドイツ軍最後の主要防衛陣地であった。それにもかかわらず、ドイツ軍が未完成の運河を彼らの守備機構に組み込む策を講じたことで、それは大きな障害となっていた。可能な限り渡河困難な運河を造るために行われたダメージ（損害工作）の先に、ムーヴル北側のヒンデンブルク戦線における支援用小分枝であるカナル・デュ・ノール戦線は、運河の東側のすぐ後ろを走っていた。ヒンデンブルク支援線の大分枝はムーヴルで運河を横切っており、ムーヴル南にある運河の東側にしっかり確立されていた。（そして）これはマルキオン－カンタイン戦線によって補完されていたが、その戦線は運河から東に1マイル地点を南北の軸に沿って走っており、マルコイン戦線がカンブレのすぐ西に位置していた。カナル・デュ・ノールへの攻撃は、1918年9月27日に開始されたが、それは「ミューズ・アルゴンヌ攻勢」の1日後、フランドル攻勢の1日前、それと、「サン＝カンタン＝カナルの戦い」の2日前であった。

＞The British First Army was operating in a framework whereby its main task was to secure the northern flank of the British Third Army. The British Third Army was tasked with securing the Escaut (Scheldt) Canal so as to be in a position to support the British Fourth Army during the Battle of St. Quentin Canal. On the British First Army front, the Canadian Corps would lead the attack under the direction of Arthur Currie, crossing the largely dry canal on a front of only 2,700 yards (2,500 m) between Sains-lès-Marquion and Mœuvres. Once over the canal the corps was to capture the Marquoin Line, the villages of Marquion and Bourlon, Bourlon Woods lastly secure a general line running from Fontaine-Notre-Dame to Sauchy-Lestrée.
⇒英国第1方面軍は、英国第3方面軍の北側面の安全確保を主要任務とする枠組みのもとで活動していた。英国3方面軍は、「サン＝カンタン＝カナルの戦い」の間、英国第4方面軍を支援する立場にあったので、エスコー（シェルツ）運河の安全確保を任されていた。英国第1方面軍の前戦では、カナダ軍団が、セーン=レ=マルキオンとムーヴル間の2,700ヤード（2,500m）の前線上にある乾燥した運河を横断し、アーサー・カリーの指揮のもとで攻撃を主導することにしていた。ひとたび運河を渡ったら、（軍団は）マルキオン戦線、マルキオン村およびブーロン村、ブーロン・ウッドを攻略し、最後にフォンテーヌ=ノートル=ダムからソシー=レストレまで走る本戦線を確保することになっていた。

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