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質問

On 9 September the New Zealand Division resumed its move forward, moving onto the outer defences of the Hindenburg Line, including Trescault Spur, which overlooked the German positions. Later that month, in conjunction with 37th Division and elements of the 38th Division, the New Zealanders attacked and captured the spur on 12 September. After this engagement, the New Zealand Division was withdrawn to Bapaume for a two-week rest and refit.
During the period of its involvement in the Second Battle of Bapaume, there were over 11,000 casualties in IV Corps for an advance of over 32 km (20 mi) during which it took nearly 8,000 prisoners of war. In the New Zealand Division, over 800 personnel had been killed in action and over 2,300 wounded. It was one of the most costly engagements of the war for the New Zealanders. Among the British divisions involved, the 5th suffered over 4,200 casualties, while the 42nd incurred over 1,500.

The Battle of the Scarpe was a World War I battle that took place during the Hundred Days Offensive between 26 and 30 August 1918.

26 August
The Canadian Corps advanced over 5 kilometers and captured the towns of Monchy-le-Preux and Wancourt.
Lt. Charles Smith Rutherford VC MC MM from the 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division performed actions that would earn him the Victoria Cross. He captured a German party of 45, including two officers and three machine-guns, then captured another pill-box along with another 35 prisoners and their guns.

27 August
Heavy rains during the night resulted in slippery ground, difficulties in assembling troops and late starts for the assaults. Stiff resistance from the Germans and their heavily defended positions limited gains to around 3 kilometers.

28 August
The 2nd and 3rd Canadian Infantry Divisions seized an important portion of the German Fresnes-Rouvroy defence system after three days of intense fighting. Total casualties are reported as 254 officers and 5,547 other ranks. They captured more than 3,300 prisoners, 53 guns and 519 machine guns.
Lt-Col. William Hew Clark-Kennedy, 24th Battalion, 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, earned a Victoria Cross by personally driving the advance despite being severely wounded, and suffering from intense pain and loss of blood.
Lt-Col. A. E. G. McKenzie, Commanding Officer of the 26th (New Brunswick) Battalion, was killed during action on August 28. He was posthumously awarded a bar to his Distinguished Service Order.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞On 9 September the New Zealand Division resumed its move forward, moving onto the outer defences of the Hindenburg Line, including Trescault Spur, which overlooked the German positions. Later that month, in conjunction with 37th Division and elements of the 38th Division, the New Zealanders attacked and captured the spur on 12 September. After this engagement, the New Zealand Division was withdrawn to Bapaume for a two-week rest and refit.
⇒9月9日、ニュージーランド軍師団は、ドイツ軍の陣地を見下ろすトレスコート山脚を含むヒンデンブルク戦線の外面防衛地に向かう移動を再開した。その月の後半、ニュージーランド軍は、第37師団、および第38師団の要員と協力して、9月12日に襲撃を実行して山脚を攻略した。この交戦の後、ニュージーランド軍師団は2週間の休憩と再構築のためバポームに引き下がった。

＞During the period of its involvement in the Second Battle of Bapaume, there were over 11,000 casualties in IV Corps for an advance of over 32 km (20 mi) during which it took nearly 8,000 prisoners of war. In the New Zealand Division, over 800 personnel had been killed in action and over 2,300 wounded. It was one of the most costly engagements of the war for the New Zealanders. Among the British divisions involved, the 5th suffered over 4,200 casualties, while the 42nd incurred over 1,500.
⇒第IV軍団は、「第2次バポームの戦い」に参戦して32キロ（20マイル）以上を進軍する間に11,000人以上の死傷者があったが、その進軍の間に約8,000人の戦争捕虜を捕縛した。ニュージーランド軍師団では、800人以上の人員を殺害され、2300人以上が負傷した。それはニュージーランド軍にとって最も高くついた会戦の一つであった。参戦した英国軍師団のうち、第5師団は4,200人以上の犠牲者を被り、第42師団は1,500人以上の犠牲を負った。

＞The Battle of the Scarpe was a World War I battle that took place during the Hundred Days Offensive between 26 and 30 August 1918.
　26 August
The Canadian Corps advanced over 5 kilometers and captured the towns of Monchy-le-Preux and Wancourt.
　Lt. Charles Smith Rutherford VC MC MM from the 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division performed actions that would earn him the Victoria Cross. He captured a German party of 45, including two officers and three machine-guns, then captured another pill-box along with another 35 prisoners and their guns.
⇒「スカープの戦い」は、1918年8月26日から30日までに「百日攻勢」の間で勃発した、一つの第一次世界大戦であった。
　8月26日
　カナダ軍団は5キロ以上進んで、モンシー・ル・プルーとワンクールの町を攻略した。
　カナダ軍第3歩兵師団の第5カナダ騎乗ライフル隊出身の、VC（ヴィクトリア十字章）MC（戦功十字勲章）MM（軍人功労賞）を持つチャールズ・スミス・ラザフォード中尉は、本戦でヴィクトリア十字章の受章に値する戦闘活動を行った。彼は2人の将校と3丁の機関銃を含む45人のドイツ軍部隊を攻略し、さらに、囚人として別のピルボックスで35人の兵員とその銃を捕獲した。

＞27 August
　Heavy rains during the night resulted in slippery ground, difficulties in assembling troops and late starts for the assaults. Stiff resistance from the Germans and their heavily defended positions limited gains to around 3 kilometers.
　28 August
　The 2nd and 3rd Canadian Infantry Divisions seized an important portion of the German Fresnes-Rouvroy defence system after three days of intense fighting. Total casualties are reported as 254 officers and 5,547 other ranks. They captured more than 3,300 prisoners, 53 guns and 519 machine guns.
⇒8月27日
　夜間に大雨が降ったので、滑りやすい地面、軍隊の集会困難、襲撃開始の遅延が生じた。ドイツ軍の手堅い抵抗と彼らの厳重防御の陣地によって、獲得（地積）は約3キロに制限された。
　8月28日
　第2、第3カナダ軍歩兵師団は、3日間の強烈な戦いの後、ドイツ軍のフレーヌ・ルブロイ防衛システムの重要陣地を掌握した。総死傷者は、将校254人と他の下士官兵5,547人と報告されている。当師団は3,300人以上の捕虜、53門の砲銃、519丁の機関銃を捕獲した。

＞Lt-Col. William Hew Clark-Kennedy, 24th Battalion, 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, earned a Victoria Cross by personally driving the advance despite being severely wounded, and suffering from intense pain and loss of blood.
　Lt-Col. A. E. G. McKenzie, Commanding Officer of the 26th (New Brunswick) Battalion, was killed during action on August 28. He was posthumously awarded a bar to his Distinguished Service Order.
⇒ウィリアム・ヒュー・クラーク＝ケネディ中佐、第24大隊、第2カナダ軍歩兵師団は、深刻な怪我を負って激痛や失血に苦しんでいたにもかかわらず、個人的に騎馬進軍を遂げて、これによりヴィクトリア十字章を受けた。
　第26（ニューブランズウィック）大隊の指揮官であるA. E. G. マッケンジー中佐は、8月28日、戦闘中に殺害された。彼は死後に殊勲章の線章（２度目の受章を示す）を受章した。

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