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質問

On the left flank of the division, Bethmann-Hollweg Trench to the north-east of Mont Sans Nom, was captured along with six guns, which secured Mont Sans Nom from an attack against the eastern slope. c. 1,100 prisoners, 22 guns, sixty mortars and 47 machine-guns were captured by the Foreign Legion. On 25 April, the 34th Division was relieved by the 19th Division. In the attack of 17 April, the Fourth Army had swiftly reached the crest of the Moronvilliers massif but German observation over the battlefield had enabled accurate German artillery-fire against the French infantry. The attack had been costly, despite fog protecting the French infantry from the fire of some German machine-guns. Tunnels driven through the chalk connected the foremost German positions with the rear. German infantry could fire until the last moment, then retire through them to the northern slopes. French heavy artillery-fire blocked some tunnels, subways, deep dugouts and caverns, entombing German troops and others were overrun and captured. As the French infantry encountered the German reverse-slope defences, fatigue, losses and the relatively undamaged state of the German positions, stopped the French advance. Possession of the crest was a substantial tactical advantage for the French, which denied the Germans observation to the south.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞On the left flank of the division, Bethmann-Hollweg Trench to the north-east of Mont Sans Nom, was captured along with six guns, which secured Mont Sans Nom from an attack against the eastern slope. c. 1,100 prisoners, 22 guns, sixty mortars and 47 machine-guns were captured by the Foreign Legion. On 25 April, the 34th Division was relieved by the 19th Division.
⇒この師団の左翼で、モン・サン・ノム北東のベートマン・ホルヴェーク塹壕が攻略され、加えて6門の大砲も捕縛されたが、それによって東斜面からの攻撃に対するモン・サン・ノムの安全を確保した。約1,100人の囚人、22門の大砲、60門の迫撃砲、および47丁の機関銃が、外人部隊によって捕縛された。4月25日、第34師団が、第19師団によって救援された。

＞In the attack of 17 April, the Fourth Army had swiftly reached the crest of the Moronvilliers massif but German observation over the battlefield had enabled accurate German artillery-fire against the French infantry. The attack had been costly, despite fog protecting the French infantry from the fire of some German machine-guns. Tunnels driven through the chalk connected the foremost German positions with the rear. German infantry could fire until the last moment, then retire through them to the northern slopes.
⇒4月17日の攻撃では、第4方面軍は敏速にモロンヴィェール高地の頂上に到達したが、ドイツ軍は戦場全体の観察により、フランス軍歩兵連隊に対するドイツ軍の正確な大砲砲火が可能になった。霧によってドイツ軍の機関銃の砲火から幾分保護されたにもかかわらず、フランス歩兵連隊の攻撃は高くついた。白亜層を通るトンネルによって、一番前のドイツ軍陣地が後衛部とつながっていたので、ドイツ軍歩兵連隊は最後の瞬間まで発砲して、そのトンネルを通って北斜面に退却することができた。

＞French heavy artillery-fire blocked some tunnels, subways, deep dugouts and caverns, entombing German troops and others were overrun and captured. As the French infantry encountered the German reverse-slope defences, fatigue, losses and the relatively undamaged state of the German positions, stopped the French advance. Possession of the crest was a substantial tactical advantage for the French, which denied the Germans observation to the south.
⇒フランス軍の重砲火は、若干のトンネル、地下道、深い待避壕や洞穴を阻害して、あるドイツ軍隊は埋葬し、その他は制圧し、そして攻略した。フランス軍の歩兵連隊は、ドイツ軍陣地のうち比較的疲労・損失・損害状況の軽い逆傾斜面上のドイツ防衛軍に遭遇したので、フランス軍の進軍が食い止められた。頂上を占有したことがフランス軍にとって相当な戦術的な利点となって、そのおかげで南方向のドイツ軍の観察を拒絶できた。

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