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質問

The ANZAC's were severely punished but they continued their advance, eventually bringing effective Hotchkiss fire onto the cliff. The prospect of the 3rd scaling the 200 metre cliff was not good, so they gave full opportunity to the Aucklanders.
  1300: The 2nd Australian Light Horse Regiment was ordered to support the 3rd. They advanced at the gallop, dismounted and rushed their horses back so quickly that the enemy though they had retreated. They fired on the horses; this enabled the 2nd to advance unharmed. Meanwhile, the 3rd had gained the bank. The Wellington's were thrown in to support the Aucklanders. The enemy was now under heavy fire.
  1500: The New Zealanders rose and dashed up the slopes with the bayonet. The 3rd continued, but the Aucklanders were first in. Some Turks surrendered; others fled into the town. The 2nd and 3rd gave chase then fought off a counter-attack. At last the ANZAC's had secured the Hebron Road and Tel El Saba. Chauvel had not expected to lose as much time. He had already detached the 9th and 10th Regiments from the Australian Mounted Division in support of the ANZAC's.
  1430: With the day on the wane, it was now neck or nothing; the time had come to commit the reserve. Chauvel issued decisive orders for the occupation of Beersheba. Brig. Grant of the 4th Australian Light Horse Brigade and Fitzgerald of the Yeomanry were at Headquarters; they pleaded for the honour of the charge. Put Grant straight at it was Chauvels terse order.
  1630: The 4th and 12th Australian Light Horse Regiments drew up behind a ridge. From the crest, Beerhseba was in full view. The course lay down a long, slight slope which was bare of cover. Between them and the town lay the enemy defences. The 4th was on the right; the 12th was on the left. They rode with bayonets in hand. Each drew up on a squadron frontage. Every man knew that only a wild, desperate charge could seize Beerhseba before dark. They moved off at the trot, deploying at once into artillery formation, with 5 metres between horsemen. Almost at once the pace quickened to a gallop. Once direction was given, the lead squadrons pressed forward. The 11th Australian Light Horse Regiment and the Yeomanry followed at the trot in reserve. The Turks opened fire with shrapnel. Machine guns fired against the lead squadrons.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The ANZAC's were severely punished but they continued their advance, eventually bringing effective Hotchkiss fire onto the cliff. The prospect of the 3rd scaling the 200 metre cliff was not good, so they gave full opportunity to the Aucklanders.
1300: The 2nd Australian Light Horse Regiment was ordered to support the 3rd. They advanced at the gallop, dismounted and rushed their horses back so quickly that the enemy though they had retreated. They fired on the horses; this enabled the 2nd to advance unharmed. Meanwhile, the 3rd had gained the bank. The Wellington's were thrown in to support the Aucklanders. The enemy was now under heavy fire.
⇒アンザック隊は厳しく攻められたが、彼らは進軍を続けて、結局断崖の上に効果的なホッチキス砲火を見舞った。200メートルもある断崖（への攻撃）は第3連隊にとって見込みはよくなかった。従って、彼らは全面的にオークランド連隊に委ねた。
13時：第2オーストラリア軽騎兵連隊は、第3連隊を支援するように命じられた。彼らはギャロップで進み、下馬して馬の背後に隠れて迅速に突撃したので、敵は早々に退却した。彼らは馬に発射したので、これで第2連帯が損なわれることなく進むことが可能となった。その間に、第3連隊が沿岸を獲得した。ウェリントン隊は、オークランド連隊を支援する体制に入った。敵は今や重砲火の下にあった。

＞1500: The New Zealanders rose and dashed up the slopes with the bayonet. The 3rd continued, but the Aucklanders were first in. Some Turks surrendered; others fled into the town. The 2nd and 3rd gave chase then fought off a counter-attack. At last the ANZAC's had secured the Hebron Road and Tel El Saba. Chauvel had not expected to lose as much time. He had already detached the 9th and 10th Regiments from the Australian Mounted Division in support of the ANZAC's.
1430: With the day on the wane, it was now neck or nothing; the time had come to commit the reserve. Chauvel issued decisive orders for the occupation of Beersheba. Brig. Grant of the 4th Australian Light Horse Brigade and Fitzgerald of the Yeomanry were at Headquarters; they pleaded for the honour of the charge. Put Grant straight at it was Chauvels terse order.
⇒15時：ニュージーランド軍が斜面上で蜂起して銃剣突進した。第3連隊も続いたが、オークランド連隊が1番乗りであった。何人かのトルコ兵が降服し、他は町に逃げた。第2、第3連隊が、反撃隊から離れて追跡を始めた。ついに、アンザック隊がヘブロン道路とテル・エル・サバを確保した。ショーヴェルは、それほど多くの時間を失うとは予期していなかった。彼は、オーストラリア騎馬師団から第9、第10連隊を外して、アンザック隊の支持に回した。
14時30分：日没近くになって、そは難題になるか、はたまた何でもないことになるかであった。予備隊に攻撃を委任する時が来た。ショーヴェルは、ベールシェバ占拠のために決定的な命令を下した。第4オーストラリア軽騎兵隊旅団長のグラントとヨーマンリー隊長のフィッツジェラルドは本部にあった。彼らは突撃の栄誉を願い出た。グラント、それに向かって直進せよ、というのがショーヴェルの簡潔な命令であった。

＞1630: The 4th and 12th Australian Light Horse Regiments drew up behind a ridge. From the crest, Beerhseba was in full view. The course lay down a long, slight slope which was bare of cover. Between them and the town lay the enemy defences. The 4th was on the right; the 12th was on the left. They rode with bayonets in hand. Each drew up on a squadron frontage. Every man knew that only a wild, desperate charge could seize Beerhseba before dark. They moved off at the trot, deploying at once into artillery formation, with 5 metres between horsemen. Almost at once the pace quickened to a gallop. Once direction was given, the lead squadrons pressed forward. The 11th Australian Light Horse Regiment and the Yeomanry followed at the trot in reserve. The Turks opened fire with shrapnel. Machine guns fired against the lead squadrons.
⇒16時30分：第4、第12オーストラリア軽騎兵連隊は尾根の背後へにじり寄った。頂上から、ベールシェバが完全に見えた。コースは、覆いのない、長い、わずかな斜面に延びていた。それと町との間に敵の防御施設が横たわっていた。第4連隊が右翼上に、第12連隊が左翼上にあった。彼らは銃剣を手にして乗馬した。それぞれの隊が大隊の正面に迫って、止まった。すべての兵士が、野生的で命がけの突撃によってのみベールシェバが日暮れの前に攻略され得ることを知っていた。
彼らは速歩で動き出してすぐに各騎手間を5メートルにとった砲撃編成隊を組み上げた。ほとんど直ちに、ペースをギャロップに上げた。いったん方向が定まるや、主導大隊が前進した。第11オーストラリア軽騎兵連隊とヨーマンリー隊が速歩で予備隊について行った。トルコ軍が榴霰弾で射撃を始めた。主導大隊に対して機関銃が火を噴いた。

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