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質問

By 9:00 a.m. most of the division's objectives had been captured, giving observation to the south-east down the Reutel valley. Massed small-arms fire from the Polderhoek spur caused many casualties in the 64th Brigade on the right, which withdrew slightly to sheltered ground, without sacrificing the commanding position which protected the right flank of the Anzac corps further north.
The right brigade of the 7th Division advanced against light resistance to the first objective (red line) but came under fire from machine-guns in the 21st Division area. As the neighbouring division came up the 91st Brigade was able to resume its advance towards In Der Ster Cabaret until fire from Joiner's Rest held them up. Reinforcements allowed the final objective (blue line) to be taken. A defensive flank was formed along Jolting Houses road and Jetty Trench, meeting the 21st Division to the west of Reutel. The left brigade had an easy advance to the first objective. As the attack continued some troops crossed into the area of the 1st Australian Division, causing a gap but the German defenders were not able to exploit this and the final objective was reached. Occupation of the In Der Ster plateau gave the two divisions observation over the lower part of the valley, enfilading ground on which any counter-attack from the south against the 1st Australian Division must move.
The main attack was conducted by the two Anzac corps. When the I Anzac Corps was ready to attack, a German artillery bombardment fell on it at 5:30 a.m. causing many casualties. As the Australian divisions advanced at 6:00 a.m., they met the German 212th Infantry Regiment from the 45th Reserve Division and the 4th Guard Division in no-man's-land. The 1st Australian Division, advancing with two brigades, routed the Germans and continued the advance beyond Flandern I Stellung. The right brigade advanced beyond the first objective and had to fall back behind the British protective barrage to consolidate. The left brigade picked its way through marshy ground and tree stumps in Romulus and Remus Woods, north of Molenaarelsthoek and then outflanked a group of blockhouses, some troops crossing into the 2nd Australian Division area.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞By 9:00 a.m. most of the division's objectives had been captured, giving observation to the south-east down the Reutel valley. Massed small-arms fire from the Polderhoek spur caused many casualties in the 64th Brigade on the right, which withdrew slightly to sheltered ground, without sacrificing the commanding position which protected the right flank of the Anzac corps further north.
⇒師団の標的のほとんどは、午前9時までに攻略され、南東のリューテル渓谷を見下ろす観察ができるようになった。小型火器をひとかたまりにしてポルダーホーク山脚から砲火し、右翼の第64旅団に多くの死傷者数を引き起こした。旅団は、少しかくまわれた地面の方へ撤退して、ずっと北方にあるアンザック軍団の右側面隊を守る、司令塔陣地が犠牲になることを避けた。

＞The right brigade of the 7th Division advanced against light resistance to the first objective (red line) but came under fire from machine-guns in the 21st Division area. As the neighbouring division came up the 91st Brigade was able to resume its advance towards In Der Ster Cabaret until fire from Joiner's Rest held them up. Reinforcements allowed the final objective (blue line) to be taken. A defensive flank was formed along Jolting Houses road and Jetty Trench, meeting the 21st Division to the west of Reutel.
⇒第7師団の右翼旅団は、軽い抵抗を受けながら第1標的（赤線部）に進んだが、第21師団地域で機関銃砲火を浴びた。隣接の師団が近くに来たので、第91旅団はイン・デル・スター・キャバレーに向かって進軍を再開することができ、ジョイナー残党兵からの砲火に止められるまで進んだ。強化隊によって最終標的（青線部）を奪取することが可能になった。防御の側面隊がジョルティング・ハウス道とジェティ塹壕に沿って編成され、リューテルの西で第21師団と交戦した。

＞The left brigade had an easy advance to the first objective. As the attack continued some troops crossed into the area of the 1st Australian Division, causing a gap but the German defenders were not able to exploit this and the final objective was reached. Occupation of the In Der Ster plateau gave the two divisions observation over the lower part of the valley, enfilading ground on which any counter-attack from the south against the 1st Australian Division must move.
⇒左翼の旅団としては、第1標的までは容易な進軍であった。攻撃が続いたので、数個軍隊が第1オーストラリア師団地域に交じり込んでしまって（所属旅団との間に）隙間ができたが、ドイツ軍の守備隊はこれを利用することができなかったので、彼らは最終標的に到達した。イン・デル・スター高原の占拠で、この2個師団にとっては渓谷の下の部分を見渡す観察ができるようになり、第1オーストラリア師団に対して南から反撃が来るかもしれない地面に縦射を浴びせた。

＞The main attack was conducted by the two Anzac corps. When the I Anzac Corps was ready to attack, a German artillery bombardment fell on it at 5:30 a.m. causing many casualties. As the Australian divisions advanced at 6:00 a.m., they met the German 212th Infantry Regiment from the 45th Reserve Division and the 4th Guard Division in no-man's-land.
⇒主要な攻撃は、アンザック軍の2個軍団によって実施された。第Iアンザック軍団の攻撃の用意ができた時、ドイツ軍の大砲砲撃が午前5時30分に降りかかって、多くの死傷者数を引き起こした。午前6時にオーストラリア軍師団が進軍して、中間無人地帯でドイツ軍の第45予備師団から来た第212歩兵連隊および第4護衛師団と交戦した。

＞The 1st Australian Division, advancing with two brigades, routed the Germans and continued the advance beyond Flandern I Stellung. The right brigade advanced beyond the first objective and had to fall back behind the British protective barrage to consolidate. The left brigade picked its way through marshy ground and tree stumps in Romulus and Remus Woods, north of Molenaarelsthoek and then outflanked a group of blockhouses, some troops crossing into the 2nd Australian Division area.
⇒第1オーストラリア師団は、2個旅団をもって進軍し、ドイツ軍を敗走せしめ、フランドル第I陣地を越えて進歩を続けた。右翼の旅団は、（一旦）第1標的を越えて進んだが、英国軍の防御用集中砲火の背後まで後退して、そこを強化しなければならなくなった。左翼の旅団は、モレナーレルスシュトーク北のロムルスやレムス・ウッズにある、湿地の地面と切り株林を通って進む道を取った。そして、防塞のグループ兵、第2オーストラリア師団地域内に交錯している数個の軍隊を側面から包囲した。

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