化学の本の和訳 -化学の本の和訳方法-

化学の本の和訳

高校２年、夏休みの宿題です。普通の英語の和訳もままならないのに外国の化学の本を和訳するのは私にはちょっと厳しいので質問させていただきました。打ち間違えがあったらすみません。全文ではなくて２、３行とかでも結構です。よろしくおねがいします。 The chemistry of Carbon : Organic Chemistry Hydrocarbons : From Simple to Complex A natural question chemistry students ask is "Why are there so many compounds of carbon?" The answer: Carbon contains for valence electrons and so can form four covalent bonds to other carbans or elements.(A common mistake organic chemistry students make when drawing structures is not ensuring that every carbon has four bonds attached to it.) The bonds that carbon forms are strong covalent bonds (Chapter 7 covers covalent bonds), and carbon has the ability to band to itself in long chains and rings. It can form double and triple bands to another carbon or to another element. No other element, with the possible exception of silicon, has this ability. (And the bonds slicon makes are not nearly as strong as carbon's.) These properties allow carbon to form the vast multitude of compounds needed to make an amoeba or a butterfly or a baby . The simplest organic compounds are called the hydrocarbons, compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen. Economically, the hydrocarbons are extremely important to us - primarily as fuels. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons. We use methane (natural gas) and propane and butane, all hybrocarbons may contain only single bonds (the alkanes) or double bonds　(the alkenes) or triple bonds (the alkynes). And they may form rings containing single or double bonds (ｃｙcloalkanes, cycloalkenes, and aromatics). Even compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen have a great deal　of diversity; imagine ｗhat can happen when a few more elements are miｘed in .

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Using this process, 100% of the external organic carbon source for denitrification and more than 50% of the oxygen supply for nitrification are saved. The process is autotrophic, using dissolved carbon dioxide or bicarbonate for cell biosynthesis.

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Organometallic compound An organometallic compound is an organic compound that contains carbon bonded to a metal. Some organometallic compounds are highly reactive (dangerously so), while others are relatively stable. The degree of reactivity of an organometallic compound depends on the degree of ionic character of the carbon-metal covalent bond. Because carbon is more electronegative than metals, a carbon atom bonded to a metallic atom withdraws electrons towards itself. Thus, the carbon atom attains a partial negative charge and the organic group can behave as a carbanion (R3C:-). A more negative carbon is more reactive than a less negative carbon; therefore, the most reactive organometallic compounds are those containing the most electropositive metals (the alkali metals). An organometallic compound containing a less electropositive metal is less reactive. CH3CdCH3 < CH3MgI < CH3Li increasing ionic character; increasing reactivity In 1901, the French mathematician-chemist Victor Grignard reported organomagnesium halides (RMgX), now called Grignard reagent, in his doctoral dissertation. He received the 1912 Nobel prize in chemistry for his discovery and Subsequent development of the reactions of these reagents. One useful reaction of a Grignard reagent is its reaction with a ketone to yield the magnesium salt of a tertiary alcohol, which can be converted to the alcohol by hydrolysis.

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The financal makers provide a marketplace through which funds are chan-neled from sectors with idle cash (lenders) to cash-short sectors(borrowers), and the types of financing arranged on these markets are divided in terms of intermediaries into indirect and direct financing. Indirect financing means a form of transaction in which a financial institution acquires a primary secure-ty (IOUs and notes,ect.) from a borrower with a fund raised by issuing an in-direct security(certificates of deposit and insurance policies,etc.). In direct financing, a borrower raises funds by issuing a primary security (equity and debt securities, etc) to lenders though a market intermediary. The market place on which direct financing is arranged is the securities market, which is divided into an issue market(where securities are issued and distributed) and a trading market (where securities are bought and sold). Generally, the term ”security” refers to instruments that give their legal holders the rights to money or other property. They are designed to facilitate the assignment of such rights and have the characteristic of combining rights and certificates. More specifically, they are issued in various form, such as stocks and bonds issued by business corporations; notes, checks, and bills of lading ;government securities issued by national governments; and municipal bonds issued by local public bodies. Of these, securities traded in the securities markets are balled “securities under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act(FIEA),” as defined in paragraphs 1 and 2, Article 2,of that law. Paragraph 1 defines securities whose interests are represented by securities or certificates that are physically issued as listed in the Securities and Exchange Law, new types of securities, such as mortgage securities and securities representing financial options contracts, have been included in the new definition. Item 21 of the paragraph provided that securities and certificates so designated by government ordinance, including bonds issued by educational institutions, shall be deemed to be securities under the law. Paragraph 2 of Article 2 sets forth the definition of deemed securities. First, interests represented by securities that are listed in the preceding paragraph are deemed to be securities by themselves in cases where no physical certificates are issued. For example, interests represented by bonds or stocks held under a book-entry transfer system are deemed equivalent of those securities listed in Paragraph 1. The latter part of the paragraph then goes on to define deemed securities as interests other than those represented by securities or certificates. The scope of the definition has been substantially widened compared with that of the former law, and specifically, there are comprehensive provisions in Item 5 of the paragraph for FIFA to be applicable to various types of collective investment vestment ordinance, including claims on loans o educational institutions, are provided for as deemed securities. In addition to securities, FIEA applies to derivative transactions in domestic financial instrument and over-the-counter markets and foreign markets.

次の英文.を日本語訳していただけないでしょうか。

The organic chemistry of membrane transport processes and carrier molecules has been developed only rather recently , considering that their physico-chemical features and biological importance have long been recognized. The design and synthesis of receptor molecules binding selectively organic and inorganic substrates has made available a range of compounds that , if made membrane soluble , may become carrier molecules and induce selective transport by rendering membranes permeable to the bound species. Thus , transport represents one of the basic functional features of supramolecular species together with recognition and catalysis. The chemistry of transport systems has three main goals : to design transport effectors , to devise transport processes , and to investigate their applications in chemistry and in biology. Selective membrane permeability may be induced either by carrier molecules or by transmembrane channels.

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以下の和訳をお願いします。 Consider Z-Card, which sells information and advertising materials mostly in the form of pocket-size foldout cards. The company is privately held, with annual revenue of about ￡6 million, or $9.3 million, and has a staff of 34. Only 16 are Britons. The rest are mainly from other countries in the European Union.

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The business practices, processes and mentality of Japanese corporations are a throwback to the 1950s. “Throwback” in the above sentence means a person or thing having the characteristics of a former time.

英語の和訳

この英文の和訳お願いします(>_<) ↓ ↓ Someone must decide whether or not to give an award. The process of nominating and choosing Nobel Prize winners has two parts. First,nominations of people who might deserve a Nobel Prize are made. The nominations in physics,chemistry and economics are made by the Royal Academy of Science in Stockholm. The nominations in medicine are made ay the Caroline Medical Institute,which is also in Stockholm. The Swedish Academy both makes nominations in literature and receives them from experts and other academies such as those of France and Spain. The Peace Prize nominations are made by a committee of the Norwegian government. Many nominations are made in each area. Nominations from these groups begin the process of choosing the Nobel Prize winners. The second part of the process of choosing Nobel Prize winners is to decide which of the nominated people deserves the award in each area. This decision is made by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. The winners of Nobel Prizes are honored for their great achievements and are rewarded both by fame and by money for their contribution to human life. A Nober Prize is one of the highest honors any scientist,politician,or writer can ever receive.

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和訳をしていただけるかたのみで、お願いできますでしょうか？定型文となりますので抽象的だと思いますがどうぞよろしくお願いいたします。 For the moment let me add a little about the descendant axis of your chart. The circle of your chart is really the dome of the sky above you, with you in the centre. As astrologers we divide the sky into sections, like the segments of an orange. These sections are called the twelve thrones or the twelve houses of the heavens. Various meanings are given to the individual houses. The house themselves are related to one another and so can never be read in isolation. The seventh house, which is the house of marriage and all serious relationships and the first house, house the self, are directly opposite each other and so form part of the same axis. An axis is like a balance in the chart.

この英文を和訳して欲しいですお願いします。

The two compounds are principal odor components of soil, and periods of high terrestrial runoff may introduce actinomycetes and/or their odorous metabolites into surface waters, causing episodic odor outbreaks in rivers, particularly in areas of intensive livestock operations.

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とても長い文章ですがお願いしますおかしなところがあればご指摘ください The report describes the other elements that have proved to be vital: a single, powerful national AIDS plan involving a wide range of actors; social openness, increasing the visibility of the epidemic and countering stigma; social policies that address core vulnerabilities; the engagement of all sectors (not just health); a recognition of the synergy between prevention and care; support to community participation; and targeting interventions to those who are most vulnerable, including young people before they become sexually active. Countries that have adopted forward-looking strategies to fight the epidemic are reaping the rewards in the form of falling incidence

英語の和訳を教えてくださいm(_ _)m

和訳お願いしますm(_ _)m レポートのためにこの記事を和訳しないといけないのですが、どうしてもぎこちない訳になって要旨をとれないので、よろしくお願いします。 Thousands of experts and politicians are gathering in Copenhagen to search for ways to sharply reduce the amount of carbon we release into the atmosphere. Whatever limit they agree to ― whether it is 350 or 400 parts per million ― will require, first and foremost, curtailing global emissions. It will also require ways to absorb carbon, or carbon sinks. Multibillion-dollar technological approaches to storing carbon, from pumping it into depleted oil wells to building massive carbon absorption systems, are grabbing people’s imagination. At the same time ― and inexplicably ― a more convenient and less expensive method is being overlooked. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has determined that 20 percent of greenhouse gas emissions come from deforestation and other forms of land use change. Live vegetation absorbs CO2 and releases oxygen. This function is eliminated when forests are cut. More importantly, forests can hold 20 to 100 times more carbon dioxide than agricultural systems could on the same amount of land. When coastal marshes are drained, soils ploughed or peat lands burned, the carbon stored there is exposed to oxygen with which it forms CO2 and finds its way into the atmosphere. There it persists for a long time, trapping heat as a greenhouse gas. Adding insult to injury, these land-use conversions also destroy natural carbon sinks. For example, most carbon accumulated in coastal marshlands does not find its way into the atmosphere. A recent calculation shows that had the Bay of Fundy marshlands in Canada not been converted to farmland, they would be absorbing the equivalent to 4 to 6 per cent of Canada’s CO2 reduction target. Put simply, if we stop converting intact ecosystems, we would not only arrest 20 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, but we’d continue to have natural carbon sinks ― all without investing in technological fixes.

「置き換え」の英訳に困っています。

「PCBは、ビフェニールの水素が塩素に置き換わった有機化合物で、塩素は最低１個から最高１０個のものまである。」が原文となります。私が翻訳した文がこちらです。 PCBs　are a group of organic compounds produced by substituting one to ten chlorine atoms for the hydrogen atoms on a biphenyl molecule. "substituting one to ten chlorine atoms for "の表現に不安があります。文法的に正しいでしょうか？お分かりになる方、どうぞ宜しくお願いいたします。お分かりになる方、どうぞ宜しくお願いします。

文法解説をお願いします。

いつもお世話になっております。下記の英文の文法解説をお願いします。 1) The system is referred to as responsible government. toの後ろにasがきておりますが、これはどのような用法なのでしょうか？ 2) Hydrogen exists in most organic compounds, that is, compounds that contain carbon. カンマ以下が理解できません。宜しくお願いします。

難しいです・・・和訳を至急お願いしますm(_　_)m!!

難しいです・・・和訳を至急お願いしますm(_　_)m!! 翻訳サイトも使ってみたのですが、日本語として意味の通る文章に出来ず困っています！本当にお願いします！！ Enriched uranium is made into fuel in the form of rods which are placed in the core of a reactor ,where they generate heat for about seven years, becoming increasingly less efficient as a proportion of the uranium decays into other elements, many of them(such as plutonium and strontium) highly radioactive and poisonous. The spent fuel rods may be taken to a reprocessing plant where they are dissolved in a strong acid and up to 96 percent of the remaining uranium is reclaimed for further use.

次の英文を和訳してほしいです。

The highest binding energies per nucleon belong to elements with intermediate mass numbers-between 40 and 100-and are greatest for elements in the iron, cobalt, and nickel region (the Group 8B elements) of the periodic table. この英文を和訳してほしいです。

この英文を和訳してほしいです。

Senescence, according to the dictionary, simply means the process or condition of "growing old". However, to biologists and psychologists it connotes "those manifestations in structure and function of a declining or deteriorating nature which take place during the period of life when the mortality rate of a population is accelerated". It also implies progressive and irreversible deterioration. Thus, the connotations are entirely negative. It ignores all the recovery, restoration, growth, development, and improvement of abilities that are possible as humans age. The assumption that senescence or deterioration is all there is to human aging is a negative from of ageism. On the other hand, to deny the senescence or declines in function that usually accompany aging is a positive from of ageism. Senility is defined as "the physical and mental infirmity of old age. It is not actually a medical or scientific term, but it is often used by doctors and laypeople alike to "explain" the behavior and condition of older people. Many of the reactive emotional responses of older people, such as depression, grief, and anxiety, are labeled senility and mistakenly considered to be irreversible and untreatable. This is another form of ageism. Actual brain damage from cerebral arteriosclerosis or Alzheimer's disease probably accounts for only about half of the mental disorders in old age. Only 5 to 10 percent of those over 65 have mental disorders severe enough to interfere with normal function.

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THIRTY-FIVE years ago, Frances Moore Lappé's revolutionary cookbook "Diet for a Small Planet" warned of the dire consequences of a growing taste for meat. For example, it takes up to 16 times more farmland to sustain people on a diet of animal protein than on a diet of plant protein. As US, European, and Asian farmers run out of land for crop expansion, her warning rings prophetic. The emerging meat-eaters of the emerging economies -- especially China -- are driving industrial agriculture into the tropical forests of South America, sending greenhouse gases skyward in a dangerous new linkage between the palate and the warming of the planet. Tropical forests contain a wealth of plant and animal species. But they are also a giant, volatile reservoir of carbon that must remain largely intact in order to bring global warming under control. The wood of these magnificent ecosystems stores more than 400 billion tons of carbon, dwarfing the more than 7 billion tons of fossil fuel carbon burned each year. This reservoir is leaking carbon dioxide into the atmosphere at the rate of 1-2 billion tons of carbon per year through the cutting and burning of rainforest. When agricultural fires escape into neighboring tropical forests during particularly dry years, another billion tons or two can slip into the sky.

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2. Methods The record of carbon-14 content for the Medieval Maximum Period was obtained using a ~ 2000-year-old Japanese cedar tree (Cryptomeria japonica) taken at the Yakushima Island in Japan (30.18 N, 130.30 E). For the measurements of carbon-14 content in annual rings with absolute date, dendro-chronology has been applied. The dated rings were separated carefully and washed using (1) HCl solution (70 °C), (2) NaOH solution (70 °C) and (3) NaClO2/HCl solution (75 °C) to extract cellulose from every tree-ring sample. The cellulose samples were combusted and converted to graphite on Fe powder by hydrogen reduction. The graphite samples were introduced to the Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (AMS) to measure the 14C/12C and 13C/12C ratios. We have used HVEE AMS at Nagoya University in Japan ( Nakamura et al., 2000), which achieves accuracy of 0.3%. The Δ14C was calculated according to the method by Stuiver and Polach (1977). よろしくお願いします。

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ネットを見てたら気になる英語のサイトを見つけたのですが、英語が全くわからず訳すに訳せず、翻訳サイトを使ってもしっくりこないものとなってしまうのでどなたか和訳をお願いします。 Food faddism is as an exaggerated belief in the impact of food and nutrition on health and disease. Food faddists insist that food and nutrition are more significant than science has established. Such thinking frequently leads people to overestimate the beneficial effects of some foods (e.g., whole grains such as unpolished rice) and condemn others (e.g., refined sugars, flour and grains such as polished rice). Apprehension about particular foods or food components or about food manufacturing processes has led many people to adapt unorthodox food practices and to seek nonconventional approaches to nutrition. Many sensible, sincere people are also motivated to seek alternative food styles for ecological reasons. They are worried about environmental pollution through the use of agricultural chemicals and have turned to“organic” and other types of“health” foods. People have been led to believe that food grown without the use of pesticides or artificial fertilizers but with the application to the soil of natural fertilizers and other organic matters are more nourishing and less hazardous. They put an absolute faith　in“organic” food and, as a corollary, ask for provision of evidence of absolute safety, an unrealistic and unattainable goal, with the application of new technologies such as genetic engineering to food production. When scientists discover that some component in a conventional food staff can be the risk factor for some life-style related disease, many people lose their faith in conventional nutrition and adopt approaches with the emphasis on new materials. Heightened health awareness caused by increase in information transfer, mainly through the mass media, has created expectations that at present exceed the ability of science to deliver. So-called health hustlers with application of pseudoscience take advantage of this situation. They promote tailor-made products and systems, which they insist, help one to resist disease, improve overall health or slow the aging process

化学の本の和訳

化学の本の和訳

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お礼 2011/08/26 01:05

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お礼 2011/08/26 01:07

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化学の本の和訳

すいません。和訳お願いします。

英訳してください

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次の英文.を日本語訳していただけないでしょうか。

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和訳をよろしくお願いします

英語の和訳

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この英文を和訳して欲しいですお願いします。

英文の和訳お願いします

英語の和訳を教えてくださいm(_ _)m

「置き換え」の英訳に困っています。

文法解説をお願いします。

難しいです・・・和訳を至急お願いしますm(_　_)m!!

次の英文を和訳してほしいです。

この英文を和訳してほしいです。

和訳お願い致します。

この文章の和訳をお願いします。

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化学の本の和訳

化学の本の和訳

質問者が選んだベストアンサー

お礼 2011/08/26 01:05

その他の回答 (4)

お礼 2011/08/26 01:07

お礼 2011/08/26 01:03

お礼 2011/08/26 01:09

関連するQ&A

化学の本の和訳

すいません。和訳お願いします。

英訳してください

和訳お願いします

次の英文.を日本語訳していただけないでしょうか。

和訳をお願いします。

和訳をよろしくお願いします

英語の和訳

和訳をお願いいたします

この英文を和訳して欲しいですお願いします。

英文の和訳お願いします

英語の和訳を教えてくださいm(_ _)m

「置き換え」の英訳に困っています。

文法解説をお願いします。

難しいです・・・和訳を至急お願いしますm(_ _)m!!

次の英文を和訳してほしいです。

この英文を和訳してほしいです。

和訳お願い致します。

この文章の和訳をお願いします。

和訳をお願いします。

注目のQ&A

カテゴリ

あなたにピッタリな商品が見つかる！ OKWAVE セレクト

専門家に質問してみよう

難しいです・・・和訳を至急お願いしますm(_　_)m!!