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In ancient cultures, people believed that dreams were holy and spiritual. They used them to make decisions on matters of life and death. Aristotle was one of the first to believe that dreams came from within the dreamer. It can be considerd that this idea led to scientific dream research in later years.
Modern dream research has focused on two general views. Brain scientists say that dreams have no real meaning－the brain is simply putting together new information into memories.On the other hand, analytical psychologists say dreams do have meanings－they are messages from the subconscious. Based on this second view, dream analysis has been used as a part of mental treatment. If the events in dreams represent the feelings of the dreamers, analyzing dreams may help them understand their problems, wants, or fears. Some possible interpretations of common dreams are described below. However, This does not mean that similar dreams always have similar meanings.

回答No.1

bakansky · ベストアンサー

> In ancient cultures, people believed that dreams were holy and spiritual.

　かつて人々は夢は神聖で霊的なものだと信じていた。

> They used them to make decisions on matters of life and death.

　彼らは夢に基づいて生死の問題を決めた。

> Aristotle was one of the first to believe that dreams came from within the dreamer.

　アリストテレスは夢が夢をみている本人の内部から生じるものであると最初に信じた人たちの1人だ。

> It can be considerd that this idea led to scientific dream research in later years.

　この考え方が後の科学的な夢研究につながったともいえる。

> Modern dream research has focused on two general views.

　近代的な湯名研究は、大きくいって２つの見方に分かれる。

> Brain scientists say that dreams have no real meaning－the brain is simply putting together new information into memories.

　脳科学者は夢には実態がない、脳が単に新しい情報を結びつけて記憶させているのだという。

> On the other hand, analytical psychologists say dreams do have meanings－they are messages from the subconscious.

　他方精神分析学者は、夢には意味がある。それは潜在意識からのメッセージなのだ、と主張する。

> Based on this second view, dream analysis has been used as a part of mental treatment.

　この後者の見方に立脚して、夢分析は精神病治療の一部として用いられてきた。

> If the events in dreams represent the feelings of the dreamers, analyzing dreams may help them understand their problems, wants, or fears.

　もしも夢がその夢を見た者の内面を表しているものだとすると、夢を分析することでその人にとっての問題や欲望や恐怖を理解する助けとなるかもしれない。

> Some possible interpretations of common dreams are described below.

　一般的な夢の解釈としては、下記のようなものがある。

> However, This does not mean that similar dreams always have similar meanings.

　しかしながら、ここに示した夢が、常に同じ意味を有しているとは限らない。

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