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Kerensky: Freedom of Speech, Political Challenges, and Economic Struggles

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  • Kerensky's actions during the Russian Revolution included declaring freedom of speech, ending capital punishment, and releasing political prisoners.
  • However, his efforts to maintain Russian involvement in World War I were met with challenges such as heavy military losses, desertion by dissatisfied soldiers, and opposition from other political groups.
  • Additionally, there was a strong movement to withdraw Russia from the war due to its draining effect on the country, and Kerensky faced difficulties in addressing the shortage of food and supplies.

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  • Nakay702
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回答No.1

>Kerensky declared freedom of speech, ended capital punishment, released thousands of political prisoners and did his best to maintain Russian involvement in World War I, but he faced many challenges, most of them related to the war: there were still very heavy military losses on the front; dissatisfied soldiers deserted in larger numbers than before; other political groups did their utmost to undermine him; there was a strong movement in favour of withdrawing Russia from the war, which was seen to be draining the country, and many who had initially supported it now wanted out; there was a great shortage of food and supplies, which was very difficult to remedy in wartime conditions. ⇒ケレンスキーは、言論の自由を宣言し、死刑を廃止し、何千人もの政治犯を解放し、第一次世界大戦へのロシアの関与を維持するために最善を尽くしたが、それでも彼は多くの難問に直面した。そのほとんどが戦争に関係することであった。すなわち、非常に大きな軍の損失が、まだ前線にあった。不満を持つ兵士が、以前より増えて、義務を放棄した。他の政治団体は、あらん限りのことをして彼の足を引っぱった。戦争からロシアを撤退させるための強い運動があった。そして、当初は(政府を)支持した多くの者が、今や脱退を望んだ。食物と必需品の不足が大きく、戦時中の状況下でそれを直すのは至難の業であった。 >All of these were highlighted by the soldiers, urban workers and peasants, who claimed that little had been gained by the February Revolution. Kerensky was expected to deliver on his promises of jobs, land, and food almost instantaneously, and he had failed to do so. ⇒これらの全てが、兵士、都会に住む労働者、および農民によって強調された。彼らは、「二月革命」によって得られたものはほとんどなかったと主張した。ケレンスキーは、ほとんど同時と言えるほど即座に、仕事、土地、食物の(手当ての)約束を果たすことを期待されていたけれども、彼はそれをすることができなかった。

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