次の英文の文型、文章構造を教えてください。| OKWAVE

次の英文を和訳してほしいです。

The article mentions that it took 17 years from the beginning of the investigation to the publication of the 11 papers on Ardi in 2009. During that time only one paper was published by the team members, in 1994. It is interesting that the team did not publish papers on the research for 15 years, for we live in the era of “publish or perish” – in other words, professors understand that they need to publish academic articles in order to keep their jobs, or at least to be able to advance their careers. True, 47 of the 70 investigators on the team were listed as authors on the 11 papers. Also, the publication of the papers all at once essentially guaranteed that the papers were given a lot of attention. Still, it is encouraging that the universities and other institutions that funded the research continued to support the team members despite the lack of papers. After all, “publish or perish” is largely due to the need for universities to be recognized as places where a lot of research is being done. High levels of publication lead to high evaluations, which helps attract students and funding to a particular university. The presence of good students and large research budgets help the school maintain its excellence. So the term “publish or perish” may not be quite as cynical as it first sounds.

文章の構造が分かりません

長い文章ですみません。 Declare that any place within or beyond China is infected with a quarantinable disease, or that a quarantinable disease is liable to be brought or carried from or through that place, and thereupon and for so long as such declaration remains in force, that shall be a proclaimed place within the meaning of these regulations. 構造がよく分かりません、また意味もはっきりしません。よろしく

構造がよく分からない英文

エジプト歴史の本を読んでいてよくわからない部分が２つほどあります。教えて下さい。１．The battle that he fought at Megiddo against local rebellious Canaanite chiefs during the campaign is the first battle that we know of whose details were written down and made accesible for the edification of those who were not present. that we...... whose details.... down の部分　 made accesible....... not present の部分です。 2. The textual evidence has added to the details already known from excavations and has allowed archaeologists to reconstruct the world of Bronze Age Greece, just as their colleagues working at sites in Egypt and the Near East have been able to do in those countries, as a consequence of translating texts written in Egyptian, Hittite, and Ahhadian. 　　just as thier colleagues...., as a consequence ... Ahhadian. の部分で　　as...., as がどのような構造になっているのでしょう。　　よろしくお願いします。

次の英文を和訳してほしいです。

There was one large difference between the animal study and the human research projects mentioned in the article: the researchers controlled what the animals in the earlier studies ate, while the humans reported their eating behavior. Thus, as Dr. Bartke mentions, there is a question about the quality of the data. As long as the researchers kept careful records on what was fed to the animal subjects and prevented the animals from getting food from other sources, they could be confident of the food intake measurement. Humans, however, are not lab rats. It is not ethical, or generally possible, to completely control the environment that a human experiences. In this case, it was likely not economically feasible to control the diet for the subjects in the “diet group.” As a result, the researchers relied on self-reported data from these subjects. It is very unlikely that all of the members who reported that they cut their caloric intake by 30% actually did so. If the control their diet and observe their action, then we might be able to accept that the members of the group actually reduced their calories by 30%. However, one would then worry that a group of people who could take three months to go to a lab environment might not be representative of the general population.

文章構造がよくわかりません

，が多く、どう繋がっているかわからないので、文章構造を説明していただけたらと思います。 Yet, having said that, within the European context, Britain - and in particular, London - now has greater strategic importance because part of the Saudi, and broader Islamist, opposition is based there, as well as much of the Arab press, which is also subject to Saudi patronage and influence; and an important part of Saudi aims abroad is to counteract dissidence, as well as to　propagate their vision of Islam. oppositionとは何のことを指すのか、を含めご教授お願いします。

次の英文の訳を教えてください！！

・Whether it be in politics or voluntary organizations, successful people show the public their　willingness to give and to volunteer, and the lack of such spirit would instead prpve them inappropriate to be social leaders. ・Other than a few tense moments of excitemwnt or silence, the audience is generally more relaxed. ・Because of this huge investment,he was given the nickname "Dice-K", a play on words with how the team threw dice and the letter K, a symbol in baseball that stands for a strikeout. .・Happy enthusiasm mixed with toughness can even be seen in the name of the Major League team Nomo played for first, the Los Angeles Dodgers. ・Just as a ball that flies out of the ballpark is outside the range of the field,something that costs above the budget gose beyond what was planned.

次の英文を和訳してほしいです。

Methylation is a chemical process in which a methyl(CH3)group is added to an atom or molecule. The resulting compound does not usually dissolve in water and is more easily absorbed into organisms such as plankton. Methylmercury is very dangerous because it enters the food chain as soon as it is absorbed into plankton. Next, it ends up in a fish that eats the contaminated plankton. After the contaminated fish is eaten by another fish, the methylmercury stays in the surviving fish's flesh, and the cycle may be repeated over and over. Once the mercury reaches the top of the food chain, for example in a 300-kilogram tuna, it will stay there for the rest of the fish's life. As a result, people are very worried about the effect of eating fish that are high on the food chain or very old. These fish may have very high accumulations of mercury, and thus may be dangerous to eat. Fish that are lower on the food chain, or younger, are seen as safer. As the article makes clear, an important first step is to discover the exact nature of the ocean's mercury methylation process. After the process is understood, it may be possible to control it. Until we can reduce the amount of mercury that accumulates in the ocean, it would be advisable to avoid fish that may be high on mercury, wouldn't it?

英文の構造を教えてください。

以下の１文なのですが、主語と述語、どの部分がどの部分を修飾しているかなど、文の構造を教えてください。 The Purchasers to the intent that this covenant shall bind so far as may be property hereby assured into whosesoever hands the same may add to the intent likewise that this covenant may ensure for the benefit of and be annexed immediately after execution of this Deed may remain vested in the Vendor and the Company or either of them and to each and every part of such land taken separately HEREBY COVENANT jointly and severally with the Vendor and as a separate covenant with the company that the Purchasers and their successors in title will at all times hereafter observe and perform the covenants and conditions on the part of the Purchasers contained and set forth in the Second Schedule hereunder written.

次の英文の訳をお願いします

Earlier this year , two of Japans top three publishers, Shogakukan Inc. and Shueisha Inc., moved to gain greater control over their manga and anime animation networks in Europe , buying out animation distributor KAZE as well as its VIZ Media subsidiary to tap into demand. 「It is 100 percent certain that manga is (going to be) established for a long long time」 said Cedric,president of Paris-based KAZE. The readership of manga in numbers of people is increaseing every single year in every single European country

英文の書き換え

the other class of machine consists of those whose function it is to be as sensitive as possible to some kind of change in their surroundings. タイトルの英文ですが下記のように書き換えられますか？ the other class of machine consists of function which is to be as sensitive as possible to some kind of change in their surroundings.(1) the other class of machine consists of that those function is to be as sensitive as possible to some kind of change in their surroundings.(2) 宜しくお願い致します。

お手数ですが、次の英文を訳して下さい。

[In] April 1916 – Everything is being hurried up. The big English flying school near our camp has been ordered to turn out as many pilots as quickly as possible and there is an average of eighteen planes in the air all day long, just over our heads. The din is indescribable, but the horses never look up, or otherwise take the slightest notice of the planes. The life of a pilot, computed in flying hours, is pitifully short; many of them are killed while learning. My wife is working as voluntary aid at a hospital in Ismailia, and she and her associates are constantly making shrouds for these boys that have perhaps made one little mistake in their first solo flight, and have paid for it with their lives. The army will do anything in reason for these youngsters. We are ordered to let them have riding–horses and we occasionally turn out quite a creditable hunt with Saluki hounds after jackals. — A. B. Paterson, Remounts Officer

受験生です。次の英文の構造を教えてください。

国立大志望です。問題を解いているのですが、構造が難しくて解けませんでした。次の文章の構造を教えてください。お願いします。 A further question in the interview asked what degree of responsibility the government has to insure high employment. Replied Professor Samuelson: "I think I would say simply that the American people have expressed the choice that it is their concern to see that large departures from high employment will not be tolerated... （中略）I think of public policy as a way in which we organize our affairs, and so I do think it is part of fiscal responsibility and monetary-policy responsibility to be discontented with the sort of unemployment we had in the prewar decade, and with the sort of exuberant booms leading to crises and panics that we have had throughout the history of our capitalistic system." 分からない所は特にＰサミュエルソンの会話前半部分における「choice that it is their concern...」部分より後ろの構造と後半部分における「it is part of...to be discontented」部分の構造です。Ｐサミュエルソンが話している内容部分でとりあえず作った訳です。アメリカ人は雇用が多い状態からのスタートは耐えられないという事を知る事はアメリカ人自身に関係があるという選択を明らかにすると単純に言いたいと思う。私は決して、私たちが私たち自身の環境を作る1つの方法として公的政策をみなし、そして私たちが戦前の十年間体験した雇用の無い状態や資本主義システムの歴史で全般的に経験してきた、危機とパニックをもたらすバブルの状態に不満足であることは、金融への責任、金融政策への責任の一部だと私はまさにそのように思う。全く意味が分かりません。助けてください。よろしくお願いします。

英文の構造を教えてください

The phenomenon of intetest is in itself a most interesting subject . It is not too much to say that a man's interests are a sure guide to the real man. We certainly act on that assumption when we choose our friends. It is just as reasonable to suppose that what a culture defines as interesting is no less a guide to its own values, goals and self consciousness. という英文で、it is just as reasonable to suppose that …のところのasが前文の内容が比較対照が明らかなので、省略されているらしのですが、これは it is just as reasonable to suppose that what a culture defines as interesting is no less a guide to its own values, goals and self consciousness as it is just as reasonable to say that a man ' s intetests are a sure guide to the real man ということでいいのでしょうか？あとhe is rich and you are just as rich[as he is]のようにto say that a man ' s intetests are a sure guide to the real man をthatとし、it is just as reasonable to suppose that …as that isのように書き換えられるのでしょうか？

英語から日本語訳した文章の添削をお願いします！

間違っているところだけでいいので、解説と正しい訳をお願いします！！１(1)A professor of a famous university carried out a study on employees of a major telecommunications company. アメリカのある有名大学の教授が、大手通信会社の社員を調べた。　(2)He discovered that in terms of their basic abilities there no significant differences between high level or “star” performers and average performers. 彼は優れた業績をあげる社員（high performers=stars）と、そうでない社員（average performers）の基礎的な能力に関して、大きな違いはないということを発見した。 (3)What, then, makes the difference between these two types? では、これら２つのタイプの何が違うのか？２(4)First, it is important to have a long-term vision, to set up targets based on this vision, and to carry out a plan to achieve these targets. まず大切なのは、長期的ビジョンを持ち、このビジョンに基づいて目標を掲げ、それらの目標を達成するためにプランを実行する。 (5)Then it is necessary to review the plan from time to time, and make any adjustments as the need arises. そのときに、時々そのプランを見直し、必要に応じていくつか調整する必要がある。 (6)Next, you must keep the creativity flowing; time should be set aside for coming up with new ideas and approaches in an unstructured way, an activity known as brainstorming. 次に、湧き出る創造性を保たないといけない、つまり型にはまらない方法である新しいアイデアやアプローチのための時間をとっておかなければならない。ブレインストーミングとして (7)When a business idea comes to you, or a potential problem which may have an effect on your work, it should be noted down while fresh in your memory and then acted upon. あなたがビジネスのアイデア、あるいはあなたの仕事において影響されるであろう潜在的な問題を思いついたとき、ノートに記して、いつでも使えるようにする。３(8)Another effective technique is lateral thinking; that is, the habitat of looking at something from new or unusual angles. もうひとつの効果的な技術は水平思考（違う角度から物事を見ること）であり、それはつまり新しい、またはまれな天使たちから物事を探る習慣をつけるということだ。 (9)When faced with a difficulty, the normal straightforward approach is to deal with the problem in a logical manner. なにか困難にぶち当たった時、ノーマルで単純なアプローチが論理的な方法でその問題を処理してしまうことがある。 (10)However, solutions can often be found if you tackle the problem from a different direction. しかしながら、もしあなたが違う方向からその問題に取りくむならば解決策をよく見つけることができる。 (11)For those workers aiming for star performance, thinking laterally is most important. この仕事人たちにとって優れた仕事を目指し、側面から考えることが最も大切なのだ。 (12)These factors illustrate the point that stars are not born as geniuses, but reach that level as a result of constant effect and common sense. これらの要素はスターたちは天才として生まれたのではないということを指し示しているが、結果的に一定の影響と普通の感覚としてのレベルを追い求めていた。 (13)There is, however , one additional point that is essential for the creation of a star performer; that is, a company which encourages its workers to aspire to a higher level of performance. しかしながら優秀な仕事の創造性のための必要不可欠な追加ポイントがひとつある。つまりその仕事人らを励ましてより高度な仕事を目指させる会社のことだ。 (14)In each country there are jealous people, and Japan is no exception. 様々な国々に嫉妬深い人々が存在し、日本もその例外ではない。 (15)As the saying goes, “the nail that sticks out gets hammered down” and there is a tendency for companies not to welcome out standing performers with open arms. 諺で「出る杭はうたれる」とあるように、会社は手を広げて際立った仕事をする者を歓迎しない傾向がある。 (16)If people are working independently there may be less pressure; but when it comes to working in a company, people may try to improve their own position by making things difficult for their co-workers, which often results in a lot of talent being wasted. もし、少ないプレッシャーしか受けてないであろう人々が独立したが会社のなかで働くとなったとき、自分らのポジションを向上させるときに同僚らでお互いに足を引っ張り合い、たくさんの才能をつぶしてしまうことがよくある。 (17)It is a great pity when a company loses its competitive edge in this way. 会社がこのような方法でそれらの競争力を失ってしまうことはとても残念なことだ。４(18)If all employees in companies could outgrow their desire to save face, move away from working in isolation and towards helping and stimulating one another, and start making judgements from a broader perspective, the chance for starts to be born would expand. もし会社のすべての従業員がメンツを保つためにそれらの理想から脱却することができたのなら、仕事における分離状態から離れて互いに助け合い刺激しあえるようになり、幅広い観点から判断を始められる、“スター”が生まれるためのチャンスは拡大するだろう。

次の英文を大至急訳してください

Sandra is a slender lady who can eat as much as she likes without having to exercise like a fiend. She is in a shrinking minority of people who follow a Western lifestyle. The norm is to be fat. In most of Western Europe and the United States more than half the adults are overnight. What, then, explains the ability of Sandra and others like her to stay thin in such an environment? The answer is complex and not the same for everyone. Apart from upbringing and environment, scientists are discovering that genes and biology are more important than previously believed.

次の文章の和訳をお願いします。

Internal and External Nodes By definition leaf nodes have no sons. Thus, in the linked representation of binary trees, left and right pointers are needed only in nonleaf nodes. Sometimes two separate sets of nodes are used for nonleaves and leaves. Nonleaf nodes contain info, left, and right fields (often no information is associated with nonleaves, so that an info field is unnecessary) and are allocated as dynamic records or as an array of records managed using an available list. Leaf nodes do not contain a left or right field and are kept as a single info array that is allocated sequentially as needed (this assumes that leaves are never freed, which is often the case). Alternatively, they can be allocated as dynamic variables containing only an info value. This saves a great deal of space, since leaves often represent a majority of the nodes in a binary tree. Each(leaf or nonleaf) node can also contain a father field, if necessary. When this distinction is made between nonleaf and leaf nodes. nonleaves are called internal nodes and leaves are called external nodes. The terminology is also often used even when only a single type of node is defined. Of course, a son pointer within an internal node must be identified as pointing to an internal or an external node. This can be done in C in two ways. One technique is to declare two different node types and pointer types and to use a union for internal nodes, with each alternative containing one of the two pointer types. The other technique is to retain a single type of pointer and a single type of node, where the node is a union that does (if the node is an internal node) or dose not (if an external node) contain left and right pointer fields. We will see an example of this latter technique at the end of this section.

次の英文のasは何ですか？よろしくお願いします。

Victoria went on to put her foot in it a couple of months later, both by publicly demanding that David be given a pay rise-￡25,000 a week is not enough, she explained-and by saying that one day, he would almost certainly play for another team abroad. ↓ But that was as nothing compared to a recent interview she gave to Jerry Springer. asはなくてもいいように思いますが、as nothing　と nothingはどう違いますか？

難しい構造の英文はどうやったら読めばよいか

中三です But no spacecraft in history had ever been able to start communication again after such a long black out. All the project members wanted to see what the Earth looked like to Hayabusa just before it burned up. It would seem that bright German or French people who have good English as well as their own language are really far better off and that the British, at any rate, are starting to realize. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-years old man coming for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? There are plenty of races at present that have fully developed languages in which they can express everything that is in their minds, but have no system of writing. こんな感じの簡単、さほど難しくない構造の英文ならわかるのですが A currently popular explanation for the rise in allergies is the so-called "hygiene hypothesis." The sign that what one does is of social value is that he or she is paid money to do it. We were able to develop an analytical analogue of the whole collapse mechanism had nothing to do with any outside or inside explosives other than the impact of the plane and the fire. By making a note of somthing that strikes you, you separte it from the incessant stream of impressions that crowd across thw mental eye, aad perhaps fix it in your memory. All of have had good idea or vivid sensations that would one day come in uesful, but which, because we were too lazy to write them, have entirely escaped us. このような難しい構文の英文だとわかりませんこのような英文はどうやって読めばいいですか?

英文の構造を教えてください

The most important thing for you to do as a student of literature is to advice yourself to be an honesty is definitely the best policy .If you prefer the poetry of a thirdrate poet to that of Shakespeare it is a most regrettable thing, but not so regrettable as your doing so and saying you do just the opposite . わからないところは、but not so regrettable as your doing so and saying you do just the opposite. のところで、訳は、実際はそうでありながら、口先ではそれと正反対のことを言うことほどには遺憾なことではありません。 but not so regrettable as your …これは　not so much ~as~の構文のmuchがないやつではないですよね？your doing so のsoは代名詞ですか？saying の後ろにyou do just the opposite とつながるのはthatが省略されているのですか？質問が多くて恐縮ですが、詳しい説明を教えていたただければうれしいです。

英文和訳

And should we defeat every enemy, and should we double our wealth and conquer the stars, and still be unequal to this issue, then we will have failed as a people and as a nation. For, with a country as with a person, "what is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?" There is no Negro problem. There is no Southern problem. There is no Northern problem. There is only an American problem.This was the first nation in the history of the world to be founded with a purpose. The great phrases of that purpose still sound in every American heart, North and South: "All men are created equal." "Government by consent of the governed." "Give me liberty or give me death." And those are not just clever words, and those are not just empty theories. In their name Americans have fought and died for two centuries and tonight around the world they stand there as guardians of our liberty risking their lives. Those words are promised to every citizen that he shall share in the dignity of man. This dignity cannot be found in a man's possessions. It cannot be found in his power or in his position. It really rests on his right to be treated as a man equal in opportunity to all others. It says that he shall share in freedom. He shall choose his leaders, educate his children, provide for his family according to his ability and his merits as a human being. To apply any other test, to deny a man his hopes because of his color or race or his religion or the place of his birth is not only to do injustice, it is to deny Americans and to dishonor the dead who gave their lives for American freedom. どなたかお願いします。

次の英文の文型、文章構造を教えてください。

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次の英文を和訳してほしいです。

英文の構造を教えてください。

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お手数ですが、次の英文を訳して下さい。

受験生です。次の英文の構造を教えてください。

英文の構造を教えてください

英語から日本語訳した文章の添削をお願いします！

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