英語の仮定法の問題で困っています。

質問

【仮定法を用いた慣用表現】
Q各組の英文がほぼ同じ内容を表すように（　）に適語を入れなさい。
１）If I didn't have a dictionary, I couldn't write a letter in English.
（　　）（　　） a dictionary, I couldn't write a letter in English.

２）If the climber hadn't had bananas, he would have died.
（　　） bananas, the climber would have died.

３）If I had time, I would go shopping with you.
（　　） time, I would go shopping with you.

４）I trust you; if I didn't, I wouldn't lend you any money.
I trust you; （　　）, I wouldn't lend you any money.

５）If you heard John speaking in Japanese, you might think he was Japanese.
（　　）（　　） John speaking in Japanese, you might think he was Japanese.

問題は以上です。また、できれば訳も教えていただけたら嬉しいです。
よろしくお願いします。

回答No.1

bookaholic · ベストアンサー

１）If I didn't have a dictionary, I couldn't write a letter in English.
（But）（for） a dictionary, I couldn't write a letter in English.
辞書がなければ、私は英語で手紙を書くことができないだろう。

２）If the climber hadn't had bananas, he would have died.
（Without） bananas, the climber would have died.
バナナがなければ、その登山者は死んでいただろう。

３）If I had time, I would go shopping with you.
（With） time, I would go shopping with you.
時間があれば、あなたと一緒に買い物に行くのに。

４）I trust you; if I didn't, I wouldn't lend you any money.
I trust you; （otherwise）, I wouldn't lend you any money.
あなたを信用してます、でなければ、あなたにお金を貸したりしない。

５）If you heard John speaking in Japanese, you might think he was Japanese.
（To）（hear） John speaking in Japanese, you might think he was Japanese.
ジョンが日本語を話すのを聞けば、あなたは彼が日本人だと思うかもしれない。

だと思います。
ご参考まで。

お礼

回答ありがとうございます。
おかげで役に立ちました。
訳も付けてくれてありがとうございます。
また、お願いしますね(^^♪