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質問

Private William Johnstone Milne of the 16th (Canadian Scottish) Battalion.
Lance-Sergeant Ellis Wellwood Sifton of the 18th (Western Ontario) Battalion.
Private John George Pattison of the 50th (Calgary) Battalion.
Captain Thain Wendell MacDowell of the 38th (Ottawa) Battalion.
At least two Orders Pour le Mérite, the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order, were awarded to German commanders for their actions during the battle:
Oberstleutnant Wilhelm von Goerne commander of the 261st Prussian Reserve Infantry Regiment, of the German 79th Reserve Division.
General of the Infantry Georg Karl Wichura commander of the VIII Reserve Corps and Gruppe Souchez. Following the defeat, the Chief of the German General Staff, Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, ordered the Supreme Army Command to conduct a court of enquiry into the defensive collapse of the Arras sector. The court concluded that the Sixth Army headquarters had disregarded frontline commander reports, noting a possible imminent attack, and as a result, reserve units were kept too far back to execute a timely and effective counterattack. The court concluded that Sixth Army commander General Ludwig von Falkenhausen failed to apply an elastic defence properly as espoused by German defensive doctrine of the time.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞（Four members of the Canadian Corps received Victoria Crosses:）
Private William Johnstone Milne of the 16th (Canadian Scottish) Battalion.
Lance-Sergeant Ellis Wellwood Sifton of the 18th (Western Ontario) Battalion.
Private John George Pattison of the 50th (Calgary) Battalion.
Captain Thain Wendell MacDowell of the 38th (Ottawa) Battalion.
⇒（カナダ軍団の4人のメンバーが、ビクトリア十字章を受けた：）
第16（カナダ・スコットランド）大隊のウィリアム・ジョンストン・ミルン兵卒（２等兵）。
第18（西オンタリオ）大隊のエリス・ウェルウッド・シフトン軍曹。
第50（カルガリー）大隊のジョン・ジョージ・パティソン兵卒（２等兵）。
第38（オタワ）大隊のタイン・ウェンデル・マクダウェル大尉。

＞At least two Orders Pour le Mérite, the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order, were awarded to German commanders for their actions during the battle:
Oberstleutnant Wilhelm von Goerne commander of the 261st Prussian Reserve Infantry Regiment, of the German 79th Reserve Division.
General of the Infantry Georg Karl Wichura commander of the VIII Reserve Corps and Gruppe Souchez.
⇒プロシア王国で最高の軍人勲章「プル・ル・メリト（功績による）勲位」が、戦いの間の行動のために、少なくとも2人のドイツ軍指揮官に与えられた：
ドイツ軍第79予備師団、第261プロシア予備歩兵連隊の指揮官ウィルヘルム・フォン・ゲルネ中佐。
第VIII予備軍団およびスーシェ・グループの歩兵連隊指揮官、ゲオルク・カール・ヴィチュラ将軍。

＞Following the defeat, the Chief of the German General Staff, Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, ordered the Supreme Army Command to conduct a court of enquiry into the defensive collapse of the Arras sector.
⇒敗北の後、ドイツの参謀幕僚長、陸軍元帥パウル・ヒンデンブルクは、最高軍司令部にアラス地区の防御崩壊に関する尋問調査を行うよう命令した。

＞The court concluded that the Sixth Army headquarters had disregarded frontline commander reports, noting a possible imminent attack, and as a result, reserve units were kept too far back to execute a timely and effective counterattack. The court concluded that Sixth Army commander General Ludwig von Falkenhausen failed to apply an elastic defence properly as espoused by German defensive doctrine of the time.
⇒法廷は、第6方面軍本部が、ありうる差し迫った攻撃に注意を促す最前線の指揮官報告を無視したので、その結果、予備軍部隊がタイムリーな効果的反撃を実行するにはあまりに後ろに離れていた、と結論した。法廷は、第6方面軍指揮官のルートヴィヒ・フォン・ファルケンハウゼン将軍が、当時のドイツ軍の防衛原則によって支持されるような、弾力性のある防御をきちんと適用することができなかった、と結論した。

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