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質問

However, from 16 April onwards, it was apparent that the Nivelle Offensive was failing and Haig came under pressure to keep the Germans occupied in the Arras sector to minimise French losses. At 04:45 on 23 April, following two days of poor visibility and freezing weather, British troops of the Third Army (VI and VII corps), attacked to the east along an approximate 9 mi (14 km) front from Croisilles to Gavrelle on both sides of the Scarpe. The 51st Division attacked on the northern side in heavy fighting on the western outskirts of Roeux Wood and the chemical works. On their left, the 37th Division, attacked the buildings west of Roeux Station and gained the line of their objectives on the western slopes of Greenland Hill, north of the railway. On the left of the main British attack the 63rd Division, made rapid progress against Gavrelle and secured the village. To the south of the Scarpe and east of Monchy-le-Preux the 29th Division gained the western slopes of the rising ground known as Infantry Hill. The Cojeul river marked a divisional boundary within the VI Corps. Guémappe on the north side of the river was the objective of the 15th Division, attacking east from Wancourt towards Vis-en-Artois.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞However, from 16 April onwards, it was apparent that the Nivelle Offensive was failing and Haig came under pressure to keep the Germans occupied in the Arras sector to minimise French losses. At 04:45 on 23 April, following two days of poor visibility and freezing weather, British troops of the Third Army (VI and VII corps), attacked to the east along an approximate 9 mi (14 km) front from Croisilles to Gavrelle on both sides of the Scarpe.
⇒しかし、4月16日以来この方、ニヴェーユ攻撃が失敗続きなのは明らかだったので、ヘイグはフランス軍の損失を最小限にするため、アラス地区に従事しているドイツ軍を抑えておく必要に迫られるようになった。4月23日4時45分に、2日間の低い可視性と凍るような天気に続いて、第3方面軍（第VI、第VII軍団）の英国軍隊はスカルプ川の両岸をクロワズィユからガヴレーユまで、およそ9マイル（14キロ）にわたる前線に沿って、東へ攻撃していった。

＞The 51st Division attacked on the northern side in heavy fighting on the western outskirts of Roeux Wood and the chemical works. On their left, the 37th Division, attacked the buildings west of Roeux Station and gained the line of their objectives on the western slopes of Greenland Hill, north of the railway. On the left of the main British attack the 63rd Division, made rapid progress against Gavrelle and secured the village.
⇒第51師団は、ルー・ウッド西の郊外でその北側を攻撃し、化学兵器を使った激しい戦いになった。彼らの左側では第37師団がルー駅西の建物を攻撃して、鉄道路線の北側、グリーンランド・ヒルの西斜面で、彼らの目的である戦線を勝ち取った。主要な英国軍攻撃隊の左側で、第63師団がガヴレーユの方へ向って急速前進して村を守った。

＞To the south of the Scarpe and east of Monchy-le-Preux the 29th Division gained the western slopes of the rising ground known as Infantry Hill. The Cojeul river marked a divisional boundary within the VI Corps. Guémappe on the north side of the river was the objective of the 15th Division, attacking east from Wancourt towards Vis-en-Artois.
⇒スカルプ川の南方とモンシー‐ル‐プルーの東では、第29師団が「歩兵連隊の丘」として知られる、登り坂地面の西傾斜部分を獲得した。コジュル川が、第VI軍団内で師団（の布陣の）境界線を画した。その川の北部にあるゲマップが第15師団の目的だったので、彼らはヴィス‐エン‐アルトワの方へ向かってヴァンクールから東を攻撃した。

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