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質問

The British had some 50,000 well-trained and well-equipped troops: mostly British India troops of the Indian Expeditionary Force D together with the 13th (Western) Division of the British Army forming the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force. The Indian divisions of the Indian III Corps (also called the Tigris Corps) included British Army units. The Ottoman forces were smaller, perhaps around 25,000 strong under the overall command of General Khalil Pasha.There were no setbacks for the British on this campaign. General Maude proceeded cautiously, advancing on both sides of the Tigris River. He earned his nickname Systematic Joe. The Ottoman forces contested a fortified place called the Khadairi Bend which the British captured after two weeks of siege work (6 January to 19 January 1917). The British then had to force the Ottoman forces out of a strong defensive line along the Hai River. This took them two more weeks (from 25 January till 4 February). Another Ottoman position, called Dahra Bend, was taken on 16 February.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The British had some 50,000 well-trained and well-equipped troops: mostly British India troops of the Indian Expeditionary Force D together with the 13th (Western) Division of the British Army forming the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force. The Indian divisions of the Indian III Corps (also called the Tigris Corps) included British Army units.
⇒英国軍には、約50,000人のよく訓練された立派な装備の軍隊がいた。すなわち、大部分はインド遠征軍Dの英領インド軍隊で、それとメソポタミア遠征軍団を構成する英国方面軍の第13（西欧）師団とである。その英国方面軍部隊は、インド第III軍団（チグリス軍団とも呼ばれる）のインド師団に含まれていた。

＞The Ottoman forces were smaller, perhaps around 25,000 strong under the overall command of General Khalil Pasha.There were no setbacks for the British on this campaign. General Maude proceeded cautiously, advancing on both sides of the Tigris River. He earned his nickname Systematic Joe.
⇒オスマントルコ軍団はそれより小さく、おそらくハリル・パシャ将軍の包括的な指揮の下にあった総勢約25,000人で、この野戦で英国軍を押し返す軍力はなかった。モード将軍は注意深く前進すべくチグリス川の両岸を進軍した。彼には、「組織のジョー」というあだ名がつけられた。

＞The Ottoman forces contested a fortified place called the Khadairi Bend which the British captured after two weeks of siege work (6 January to 19 January 1917). The British then had to force the Ottoman forces out of a strong defensive line along the Hai River. This took them two more weeks (from 25 January till 4 February). Another Ottoman position, called Dahra Bend, was taken on 16 February.
⇒オスマントルコ人軍団は、「ハダイリ湾曲」と呼ばれる強化地点を争ったが、2週間の包囲戦（1917年1月6日から1月19日まで）のあと、英国軍がそれを攻略した。それから英国軍は、ハイ川に沿って強力な防衛戦線からオスマントルコ軍を追い出さなければならなかった。彼らはこれにもう2週間かかった（1月25日から2月4日まで）。もう一つのオスマントルコ軍陣地（「ダフラ湾曲」と呼ばれた）は、2月16日に奪取した。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。