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質問

The Army of Serbia's ally Montenegro did not follow the Serbs into exile, but retreated to defend their own country. The Austrian-Hungarians launched their Montenegrin Campaign on 5 January 1916. The Montenegrins fought bravely, but despite some success in the Battle of Mojkovac, they were completely defeated within 2 weeks.

This was a nearly complete victory for the Central Powers at a cost of around 67,000 casualties as compared to around 90,000 Serbs killed or wounded and 174,000 captured. The railroad from Berlin to Istanbul was finally opened. The only flaw in the victory was the remarkable retreat of the Serbian Army, which was almost completely disorganized and had to be rebuilt almost from scratch.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。
（第１次世界大戦中の、連盟軍側の局所的敗退と勝利が述べられています。）

＞The Army of Serbia's ally Montenegro did not follow the Serbs into exile, but retreated to defend their own country. The Austrian-Hungarians launched their Montenegrin Campaign on 5 January 1916. The Montenegrins fought bravely, but despite some success in the Battle of Mojkovac, they were completely defeated within 2 weeks.
⇒セルビア同盟国のモンテネグロ方面軍は、追放されたセルビア人には随行せず、彼ら自身の国を防衛するために退却した。オーストリア=ハンガリー軍は、1916年1月5日に、彼らの「モンテネグロ会戦」を開始した。モンテネグロ軍は勇敢に戦ったが、「モイコヴァクの会戦」でいくらか成功したにもかかわらず、それを除けば
2週以内に完全に敗北した。

＞This was a nearly complete victory for the Central Powers at a cost of around 67,000 casualties as compared to around 90,000 Serbs killed or wounded and 174,000 captured. The railroad from Berlin to Istanbul was finally opened. The only flaw in the victory was the remarkable retreat of the Serbian Army, which was almost completely disorganized and had to be rebuilt almost from scratch.
⇒セルビア人の死傷者が約90,000人、捕囚174,000人だったのに比べ、約67,000人の死傷者数のコストであった同盟国にとって、これはほぼ完全な勝利であった。最終的に、ベルリンからイスタンブールへの鉄道が開かれた。勝利中の唯一の欠点は、セルビア軍隊の顕著な退却であり、秩序がほとんど完全に乱されて、ほとんど最初から再構築しなければならなくなったことである。

お礼

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