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質問

During the preceding nine months, the Serbs had tried, and failed, to rebuild their battered armies and improve their supply situation. Despite their efforts, the Serbian Army was only about 30,000 men stronger than at the start of the war (around 225,000) and was still badly equipped. Although Britain and France had talked about sending serious military forces to Serbia, nothing was done until it was too late. When Bulgaria began mobilizing, the French and British sent two divisions, but they arrived late in the Greek town of Salonika. Part of the reason for the delay was the Greek government's conflicted views about the war.

Against Serbia were marshalled the Bulgarian First Army (Kliment Boyadzhiev), the German Eleventh Army (Max von Gallwitz) and the Austro-Hungarian Third Army (Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza), all under the command of Field Marshal Mackensen. In addition the Bulgarian Second Army (Georgi Todorov), which remained under the direct control of the Bulgarian high command, was deployed against Macedonia.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。文字面は訳せますが、付帯状況の説明があまりないので、いまいち「（内容的に）分かった」という気分にならないかも知れません。

＞During the preceding nine months, the Serbs had tried, and failed, to rebuild their battered armies and improve their supply situation. Despite their efforts, the Serbian Army was only about 30,000 men stronger than at the start of the war (around 225,000) and was still badly equipped.
⇒先行する9か月間、セルビアの方面軍は、壊れた軍隊を再建し、（人的・物的）供給状況を高めようと努めたが、失敗した。彼らの努力にもかかわらず、セルビア軍隊は、戦争開始時（約225,000人）よりわずか30,000人ほど補強できたに過ぎず、また依然として装備は粗末であった。

＞Although Britain and France had talked about sending serious military forces to Serbia, nothing was done until it was too late. When Bulgaria began mobilizing, the French and British sent two divisions, but they arrived late in the Greek town of Salonika. Part of the reason for the delay was the Greek government's conflicted views about the war.
⇒英国とフランスは、長大な軍隊力をセルビアへ派遣する相談をしたにもかかわらず、何もしないまま、ついに遅きに失してしまった。ブルガリアが戦時体制を取り始めた時に、フランスと英国は２個師団を派遣したけれども、それはギリシャの町テッサロニキに遅れて到着した。遅延理由の一部は、戦争に関するギリシャ政府の矛盾する見解であった。

＞Against Serbia were marshalled the Bulgarian First Army (Kliment Boyadzhiev), the German Eleventh Army (Max von Gallwitz) and the Austro-Hungarian Third Army (Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza), all under the command of Field Marshal Mackensen. In addition the Bulgarian Second Army (Georgi Todorov), which remained under the direct control of the Bulgarian high command, was deployed against Macedonia.
⇒セルビアに対して、ブルガリア第1方面軍（クリメント・ボヤッヂフ）、ドイツ第11方面軍（マックス・フォン・ガルヴィッツ）およびオーストリア・ハンガリー第3方面軍（ヘルマン・ケヴェス・フォン・ケヴェッシャツァ）が、すべて陸軍元帥マッケンゼンの指揮の下に組織された。さらに、ブルガリアの最高司令部の直接的な統制の下に残留していたブルガリア第2方面軍（ゲオルギ・トドロフ）が、マケドニアに対する抗戦用に配置された。

お礼

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