英語の仮定法で困ってます。

質問

仮定法の問題で困っています。だれか教えてください。お願いします。

Q次の英文とほぼ同じ内容になるように(　　)に適語を入れなさい。また、訳もしてください。
１)If I were in your place, I would do the same thing.
　　＝(　　)(　　) in your place, I would do the same thing.

２)If I had studied more, I could have passed the exam.
　　＝(　　)(　　)(　　) more, I could have passed the exam.

３)If you should die tomorrow, what would you do today?
　　＝(　　)(　　) die tomorrow, what would you do today?

４)If it had not been for the traffic jam on the way, we would have arrived sooner.
　　＝(　　) it not (　　)(　　) the traffic jam on the way, we would have arrived sooner.

回答No.1

sayshe · ベストアンサー

１)If I were in your place, I would do the same thing.
　　＝(Were)(I) in your place, I would do the same thing.
私があなたの立場であれば、私は同じことをするでしょう。

２)If I had studied more, I could have passed the exam.
　　＝(Had)(I)(studied) more, I could have passed the exam.
もっと勉強していたら、私はその試験に合格できたでしょうに。

３)If you should die tomorrow, what would you do today?
　　＝(Should)(you) die tomorrow, what would you do today?
もし万一あなたが明日死ぬとすれば、あなたは今日何をしますか？

４)If it had not been for the traffic jam on the way, we would have arrived sooner.
　　＝(Had) it not (been)(for) the traffic jam on the way, we would have arrived sooner.
途中で交通渋滞がなかったら、私たちはもっと早く到着していたでしょうに。

☆　仮定法で、if が省略されて倒置が起こる例の問題ばかりです。

お礼

回答ありがとうございます。
おかげで役に立ちました。
また、お願いしますね(^^♪