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Following a plebiscite in which nearly 99% of votes were cast in favor of his return, Constantine returned as king on 19 December 1920. This caused great dissatisfaction not only to the newly liberated populations in Asia Minor, but also to the Great Powers who opposed the return of Constantine.
Within two years the king's new-found popularity was lost again. The inherited, ongoing Asia Minor Campaign against Turkey began with initial successes in western Anatolia against the Turks. The Greeks initially met with disorganized opposition. However, an ill-conceived plan to capture Kemal's new capital of Ankara, located deep in barren Anatolia where there was no significant Greek population, succeeded only in its initial stages. The overextended and ill-supplied Greek Army was routed and driven from Anatolia back to the coast. burning Smyrna. Following an army revolt, Constantine abdicated the throne again on 27 September 1922 and was succeeded by his eldest son, George II. He spent the last four months of his life in exile in Italy and died at 1:30 AM on January 11, 1923 at Palermo, Sicily of heart failure. His queen, Sophie of Prussia, was never allowed back in Greece. A life and reign that had started under the brightest of auspices ended in ruin.As Crown Prince of Greece, Constantine married Princess Sophia of Prussia, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria and sister of Kaiser Wilhelm II, on 27 October 1889 in Athens. They had six children. All three of their sons ascended the Greek throne. Their eldest daughter Helen married Crown Prince Carol of Romania; their second daughter married the 4th Duke of Aosta; whilst their youngest child Princess Katherine married a British commoner.King George II of Greece
20 July 1890
1 April 1947
married Princess Elisabeth of Romania
King Alexander I of Greece
1 August 1893
25 October 1920
married Aspasia Manos aka Princess Alexander of Greece
Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
2 May 1896
28 November 1982
married Prince Carol of Romania, later King of Romania
King Paul I of Greece
14 December 1901
6 March 1964
married Princess Frederika of Hanover
Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
13 February 1904
15 April 1974
married Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta, nominally King Tomislav II of Croatia from 1941 to 1943
Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark
4 May 1913
2 October 2007
married Major Richard Brandram MC (5 August 1911 – 5 April 1994)
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