日本語訳して下さい。

質問

They worked their way back to the secondary bridge in-between American machine-gun fire and made it across, along with a group of Germans that were captured shortly afterwards. From the north of the Marne on June 2, the Germans engaged in heavy artillery and sniper fire against the Allies. They made an attempt to take the remaining bridge but were forced to end the assault as the casualties rose. :4After World War I, a memorial was built on Hill 204, 2 miles (3 km.) west of the town for which it is named. The Château-Thierry Monument, designed by Paul P. Cret of Philadelphia, was constructed by the American Battle Monuments Commission "to commemorate the sacrifices and achievements of American and French fighting men in the region, and the friendship and cooperation of French and American forces during World War I."
There is also a monument in front of the Bronx County Courthouse in New York City that was presented by the American Legion on November 11, 1940. The monument consists of the "Keystone from an arch of the old bridge at Chateau Thierry," which the monument notes was "Gloriously and successfully defended by American troops."
The first Filipino to die in World War I was Private Tomas Mateo Claudio who served with the U.S. Army as part of the American Expeditionary Forces to Europe. He died in the Battle of Chateau Thierry in France on June 29, 1918. The Tomas Claudio Memorial College in Morong Rizal, Philippines, which was founded in 1950, was named in his honor.

The Battle of Soissons (also known as the Battle of the Soissonnais and of the Ourcq (French: Bataille du Soissonnais et de L'Ourcq) was a battle during World War I, waged from 18 to 22 July 1918, between the French (with American and British assistance) and German armies.
Ferdinand Foch, the Allied Supreme Commander, launched the offensive on 18 July; 24 French divisions and 2 British and 2 U.S. divisions under French command, supported by approximately 478 tanks, sought to eliminate the salient that was aimed at Paris.
The Allies suffered 107,000 casualties (95,000 French and 12,000 American), while the Germans suffered 168,000 casualties.
The battle ended with the French recapturing most of the ground lost to the German Spring Offensive in May 1918.
Adolf Hitler, the future Führer of Nazi Germany, earned and was awarded the Iron Cross First Class at Soissons on August 4th 1918.

Soissons ソワソン

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞They worked their way back to the secondary bridge in-between American machine-gun fire and made it across, along with a group of Germans that were captured shortly afterwards. From the north of the Marne on June 2, the Germans engaged in heavy artillery and sniper fire against the Allies. They made an attempt to take the remaining bridge but were forced to end the assault as the casualties rose.
　After World War I, a memorial was built on Hill 204, 2 miles (3 km.) west of the town for which it is named. The Château-Thierry Monument, designed by Paul P. Cret of Philadelphia, was constructed by the American Battle Monuments Commission "to commemorate the sacrifices and achievements of American and French fighting men in the region, and the friendship and cooperation of French and American forces during World War I."
⇒彼ら（ビッセル中尉のグループ）は米国軍の機関銃砲火の中で第２の橋に戻ってそこを渡り、ドイツ軍の一グループとまみえた後すぐにそれを攻略した。ドイツ軍は6月2日にマーンの北部から激しい砲撃と狙撃で連合国軍に交戦を仕かけた。彼らは残った橋を奪取しようとしたが、犠牲者が増えるにつれて襲撃終了のやむなきに至った。
　第一次世界大戦後、町の西から2キロ離れた204番ヒルに記念碑が建てられた。フィラデルフィアのポール・P.クレットが設計した「シャトー＝ティエリ記念碑」で、それは、「この地域でともに戦った米国軍とフランス軍の戦闘兵士の犠牲と功績、および第一次世界大戦中のフランス軍と米国軍団の友好協力を記念して」米国軍戦闘記念委員会が建てたものである。

＞There is also a monument in front of the Bronx County Courthouse in New York City that was presented by the American Legion on November 11, 1940. The monument consists of the "Keystone from an arch of the old bridge at Chateau Thierry," which the monument notes was "Gloriously and successfully defended by American troops."
⇒また、ニューヨーク市のブロンクス郡裁判所の前に、1940年11月11日に米国軍人会の寄贈した記念碑がある。この記念碑は、「シャトー＝ティエリの古い橋のアーチ部分から移された礎石」で構成されている。記念碑には、「米国軍隊、栄誉と成功をもって（この橋を）守る」と書かれている。

＞The first Filipino to die in World War I was Private Tomas Mateo Claudio who served with the U.S. Army as part of the American Expeditionary Forces to Europe. He died in the Battle of Chateau Thierry in France on June 29, 1918. The Tomas Claudio Memorial College in Morong Rizal, Philippines, which was founded in 1950, was named in his honor.
⇒第一次世界大戦で死亡した最初のフィリピン人は、米国遠征軍の一員として米国軍隊に勤めた兵卒トマス・マテオ・クラウディオであった。彼は、1918年6月29日にフランスの「シャトー＝ティエリの戦い」で死亡した。1950年に設立されたフィリピン、モロン・リサールの「トマス・クラウディオ記念大学」は、彼の名誉に因んで名づけられた。

＞The Battle of Soissons (also known as the Battle of the Soissonnais and of the Ourcq (French: Bataille du Soissonnais et de L'Ourcq) was a battle during World War I, waged from 18 to 22 July 1918, between the French (with American and British assistance) and German armies.
⇒「ソワソンの戦い」（「ソワソンとウルクの戦い」としても知られる）は、第一次世界大戦中の1918年7月18日から22日にかけて（米国軍・英国軍の援助を受けた）フランス軍と、ドイツ軍との間で交わされた戦闘である。

＞Ferdinand Foch, the Allied Supreme Commander, launched the offensive on 18 July; 24 French divisions and 2 British and 2 U.S. divisions under French command, supported by approximately 478 tanks, sought to eliminate the salient that was aimed at Paris.
　The Allies suffered 107,000 casualties (95,000 French and 12,000 American), while the Germans suffered 168,000 casualties.
⇒連合国軍の最高司令官フェルディナン・フォッシュは、7月18日に攻撃を開始した。フランス軍24個師団、英国軍2個師団、および米国軍2個師団が、フランス軍の指揮に基づいて、約478台の戦車の支援を受けながらパリに狙いをつけた突出部を排除することに努めた。
　連合国軍は107,000人の犠牲者（フランス軍95,000人と米国軍12,000人）を受けたが、ドイツ軍は168,000人の死傷者を被った。

＞The battle ended with the French recapturing most of the ground lost to the German Spring Offensive in May 1918.
　Adolf Hitler, the future Führer of Nazi Germany, earned and was awarded the Iron Cross* First Class at Soissons on August 4th 1918.
⇒戦闘では、ドイツ軍の「春攻撃」で失った大部分をフランス軍が取り戻して、1918年5月に終わった。
　将来のナチスドイツ連邦議会議長を務めるアドルフ・ヒトラーは、1918年8月4日にソアソンで第１等「鉄十字章」*を受章した。

＊Iron Cross「鉄十字章」：第一次・第二次世界大戦中のドイツにおける最高戦功勲章。1813年、プロイセン時代に制定された。

お礼

回答ありがとうございます。