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The Germans ordered a retreat on 20 July and were forced back to the positions from which they had started their Spring Offensives. They strengthened their flank positions opposite the Allied pincers and on the 22nd, Ludendorff ordered to take up a line from the upper Ourcq to Marfaux.
Costly Allied assaults continued for minimal gains. By 27 July, the Germans had withdrawn their center behind Fère-en-Tardenois and had completed an alternative rail link. The Germans retained Soissons in the west.
On 1 August, French and British divisions of Mangin's Tenth Army renewed the attack, advancing to a depth of nearly 5 miles (8.0 km). The Allied counterattack petered out on 6 August in the face of German offensives. By this stage, the salient had been reduced and the Germans had been forced back to a line running along the Aisne and Vesle Rivers; the front had been shortened by 28 miles (45 km).The Second Battle of the Marne was an important victory. Ferdinand Foch received the baton of a Marshal of France. The Allies had taken 29,367 prisoners, 793 guns and 3,000 machine guns and inflicted 168,000 casualties on the Germans. The primary importance of the battle was its morale aspect: the strategic gains on the Marne marked the end of a string of German victories and the beginning of a series of Allied victories that would in three months end the war.

The Battle of Château-Thierry was fought on July 18, 1918 and was one of the first actions of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) under General John J. "Black Jack" Pershing. It was a battle in World War I as part of the Second Battle of the Marne, initially prompted by a German offensive launched on 15 July against the AEF, an expeditionary force consisting of troops from both the Army and Marine Corps, and the newest troops on the front.
On the morning of 18 July 1918, the French (some of them colonial) and American forces between Fontenoy and Château-Thierry launched a counter-assault under the overall direction of Allied généralissime Ferdinand Foch against the German positions. This assault on a 40 km (25 mi) wide front was the first in over a year. The American army played a role fighting for the regions around Soissons and Château-Thierry, in collaboration with predominantly French forces. The allied forces had managed to keep their plans a secret, and their attack at 04:45 took the Germans by surprise when the troops went "Over the Top" without a preparatory artillery bombardment, but instead followed closely behind a rolling barrage which began with great synchronized precision.

Château-Thierry シャトー＝ティエリ

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The Germans ordered a retreat on 20 July and were forced back to the positions from which they had started their Spring Offensives. They strengthened their flank positions opposite the Allied pincers and on the 22nd, Ludendorff ordered to take up a line from the upper Ourcq to Marfaux.
⇒7月20日に退去を命じられたドイツ軍は、「春攻撃」を開始した陣地に戻ることを余儀なくされた。彼らは連合国軍の鋏形地の反対側の陣地を強化し、22日にルーデンドルフは上流のウルクからマルフォーまでの戦線を取るよう命じた。

＞Costly Allied assaults continued for minimal gains. By 27 July, the Germans had withdrawn their center behind Fère-en-Tardenois and had completed an alternative rail link. The Germans retained Soissons in the west.
⇒高くつく連合国軍の襲撃が、ごく僅少な利益を求めて続けられた。7月27日までにドイツ軍はフェール＝アン＝タルドノワの背後に中心を撤退させ、代替の鉄道接続を完全にした。ドイツ軍は西部にソアソンを保持していた。

＞On 1 August, French and British divisions of Mangin's Tenth Army renewed the attack, advancing to a depth of nearly 5 miles (8.0 km). The Allied counterattack petered out on 6 August in the face of German offensives. By this stage, the salient had been reduced and the Germans had been forced back to a line running along the Aisne and Vesle Rivers; the front had been shortened by 28 miles (45 km).The Second Battle of the Marne was an important victory. Ferdinand Foch received the baton of a Marshal of France. The Allies had taken 29,367 prisoners, 793 guns and 3,000 machine guns and inflicted 168,000 casualties on the Germans. The primary importance of the battle was its morale aspect: the strategic gains on the Marne marked the end of a string of German victories and the beginning of a series of Allied victories that would in three months end the war.
⇒8月1日、マンギンの第10方面軍のフランス軍師団と英国軍師団が、攻撃を更新して約5マイル（8キロ）奥まで進んだ。連合国軍の反撃は、ドイツ軍の攻撃に直面して8月6日に引いた。この段階で突出部が縮小し、ドイツ軍はエーヌ川・ヴェスル川沿いの戦線に強制撤退した。前線は28マイル（45キロ）短縮された。「第2次マルヌの戦い」は重要な勝利であった。フェルディナン・フォッシュはフランス軍の指揮を預かっていた。連合国軍は、29,367人の囚人、793門の銃砲、および3000丁の機関銃を捕縛し、ドイツ軍に168,000人の死傷者を与えた。戦闘における第一の重要性は士気面であった。マルヌでの戦略的な利得により、ドイツ軍の勝利への道筋の終焉と戦争終結の3か月後になる一連の連合国軍の勝利の始まりが画された。

＞The Battle of Château-Thierry was fought on July 18, 1918 and was one of the first actions of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) under General John J. "Black Jack" Pershing. It was a battle in World War I as part of the Second Battle of the Marne, initially prompted by a German offensive launched on 15 July against the AEF, an expeditionary force consisting of troops from both the Army and Marine Corps, and the newest troops on the front.
⇒「シャトー＝ティエリの戦い」は、ジョン・J.「ブラック・ジャック」パーシング将軍麾下のアメリカ遠征軍（AEF）による最初の戦闘行動の1つで、1918年7月18日に戦われた。それは、「第二次マルヌの戦い」の一部として第一次世界大戦中での戦闘で、7月15日に陸軍と海兵隊の両軍隊、および前線に新着した軍隊からなる遠征軍AEFに対して始められたドイツ軍の攻撃によって誘発された。

＞On the morning of 18 July 1918, the French (some of them colonial) and American forces between Fontenoy and Château-Thierry launched a counter-assault under the overall direction of Allied généralissime Ferdinand Foch against the German positions. This assault on a 40 km (25 mi) wide front was the first in over a year. The American army played a role fighting for the regions around Soissons and Château-Thierry, in collaboration with predominantly French forces.
⇒1918年7月18日朝、フォントノイとシャトー＝ティエリの間にあるフランス軍（一部植民地軍）と米国軍は、連合国軍の総司令官フェルディナン・フォッシュの全面的な指揮の下、ドイツ軍の陣地に反撃した。40キロ（25マイル）の幅広い前線でのこの襲撃は、1年強以来の最初であった。米国軍は、フランス軍団の支配下にあるソアソンとシャトー・ティエリ周辺の地域を奪還する戦いの役割を果たした。

＞The allied forces had managed to keep their plans a secret, and their attack at 04:45 took the Germans by surprise when the troops went "Over the Top" without a preparatory artillery bombardment, but instead followed closely behind a rolling barrage which began with great synchronized precision.
⇒連合軍は計画を秘密にしていて、04時45分の攻撃でドイツ軍を急襲した。そのとき、軍隊は予備の大砲砲撃なしで「待避壕を飛び出して」いたが、しかし代わりに高度な精度の同期をもって始まった纏いつく集中砲撃の背後に密着して続いた。

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