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質問

In 1923, The American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) erected 25 battle monuments, including one in the village of Cantigny that was dedicated on August 9, 1937. At the unveiling of this monument, a speech was given (at the invitation of General John J. Pershing) by Col. Robert R. McCormick, who had commanded the 1st Battalion of the 5th Field Artillery Regiment at the battle. On one side of the memorial appears the inscription:
ERECTED BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO COMMEMORATE THE FIRST ATTACK BY AN AMERICAN DIVISION IN THE WORLD WAR.
On another side of the memorial appears the inscription:
THE FIRST DIVISION UNITED STATES ARMY OPERATING UNDER THE X FRENCH CORPS CAPTURED THE TOWN OF CANTIGNY ON MAY 28 1918 AND HELD IT AGAINST NUMEROUS COUNTERATTACKS.
French translations of these inscriptions appear on the opposite sides of the monument.

First Division

A First Division Monument located along the road ½ mile southeast of Cantigny is one of five erected by the First Division itself in 1919. The names of the dead in the vicinity of Cantigny are engraved on the bronze plates. The monument is like a small concrete shaft, surmounted by a carved eagle of stone.
McCormick
In the center of Cantigny, a small monument was dedicated in 2005 by the McCormick Foundation to commemorate the participation of Colonel Robert R. McCormick in the historic 1st Battalion, 5th Field Artillery, the oldest American military unit on continuous active duty (dating back to the American Revolutionary War), then part of the First Division. In 1960, the McCormick Foundation opened the Cantigny War Memorial of the First Division, where materials from Chicago veterans were then collected.

Black Lions
On May 28, 2008, the 90th anniversary of the Battle of Cantigny, the McCormick Foundation and the Association of the 28th Infantry Regiment dedicated the statue "The Lion of Cantigny," an original bronze work by Stephen Spears depicting a doughboy of the regiment advancing through the village. The 28th Infantry was the assault regiment in the First Division's attack, the first major US battle of World War I. The regimental coat of arms is based on the lions in the heraldic arms of Picardy, where Cantigny is; the regiment's nickname is Black Lions.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞In 1923, The American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) erected 25 battle monuments, including one in the village of Cantigny that was dedicated on August 9, 1937. At the unveiling of this monument, a speech was given (at the invitation of General John J. Pershing) by Col. Robert R. McCormick, who had commanded the 1st Battalion of the 5th Field Artillery Regiment at the battle.
⇒1923年、「アメリカ戦闘記念委員会」（ABMC）は25塔の戦闘記念碑を建てたが、そこには1937年8月9日に献納されたカンティニー村にある戦闘記念碑が含まれていた。この記念碑の公開時に、本戦で第5野戦砲兵連隊の第1大隊を指揮したロバート・R.マコーミック大佐が、ジョン・J.パーシング将軍の招きにより、スピーチを行った。

＞On one side of the memorial appears the inscription:
　ERECTED BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO COMMEMORATE THE FIRST ATTACK BY AN AMERICAN DIVISION IN THE WORLD WAR.
　On another side of the memorial appears the inscription:
　THE FIRST DIVISION UNITED STATES ARMY OPERATING UNDER THE X FRENCH CORPS CAPTURED THE TOWN OF CANTIGNY ON MAY 28 1918 AND HELD IT AGAINST NUMEROUS COUNTERATTACKS.
⇒記念碑の片側にその碑文が見られる。：
　《第一次世界戦大争における米国方面軍師団の初陣攻撃を記念して、アメリカ合衆国これを建立す。》
　記念碑の別の側には次の碑文が表示されている。：
《第Xフランス軍団の指揮下に作戦行動した米国方面軍第1師団は、1918年5月28日カンティニーの町を攻略し、多数の反撃に対抗してこれを保持した。》

＞French translations of these inscriptions appear on the opposite sides of the monument.
　First Division　A First Division Monument located along the road ½ mile southeast of Cantigny is one of five erected by the First Division itself in 1919. The names of the dead in the vicinity of Cantigny are engraved on the bronze plates. The monument is like a small concrete shaft, surmounted by a carved eagle of stone.
⇒これらの碑文のフランス語訳が、記念碑の反対側に示されている。
　「第1師団」　カンティニーの南東½マイルの道路沿いに位置する第1師団記念碑は、1919年に第1師団自身が建立した5塔のうちの1塔である。カンティニー周辺における戦死者の氏名が青銅板に彫刻されている。この記念碑は、鷲の彫刻石像を戴く小さなコンクリート製の尖塔のようである。

＞McCormick　In the center of Cantigny, a small monument was dedicated in 2005 by the McCormick Foundation to commemorate the participation of Colonel Robert R. McCormick in the historic 1st Battalion, 5th Field Artillery, the oldest American military unit on continuous active duty (dating back to the American Revolutionary War), then part of the First Division. In 1960, the McCormick Foundation opened the Cantigny War Memorial of the First Division, where materials from Chicago veterans were then collected.
⇒「マコーミック」　カンティニーの中心部には、ロバート・R.マコーミック大佐が歴史的な第1大隊第5野戦砲兵隊に加わって参戦したの記念して2005年に「マコーミック財団」が設立した小さな記念碑があって、それは（「アメリカ革命戦争」にさかのぼると）兵役軍務において継続的に活躍している最古の米国軍部隊で、当時は第5師団の一部であった。1960年、「マコーミック財団」は第1師団の「カンティニー戦争記念館」を開設し、そこにシカゴの退役軍人の資料が収集された。

＞Black Lions　On May 28, 2008, the 90th anniversary of the Battle of Cantigny, the McCormick Foundation and the Association of the 28th Infantry Regiment dedicated the statue "The Lion of Cantigny," an original bronze work by Stephen Spears depicting a doughboy of the regiment advancing through the village. The 28th Infantry was the assault regiment in the First Division's attack, the first major US battle of World War I. The regimental coat of arms is based on the lions in the heraldic arms of Picardy, where Cantigny is; the regiment's nickname is Black Lions.
⇒「ブラック・ライオンズ」　2008年5月28日、「カンティニーの戦い」の90周年で「マコーミック財団」と「第28歩兵連隊協会」が、村を通って進軍する連隊の米国軍兵士を描くスティーブン・スピアーズ創作の青銅像作品「カンティニーのライオン」を献呈した。第28歩兵連隊は、第1次世界大戦の最初の主要な戦闘における第1師団の攻撃隊の襲撃連隊であった。連隊の紋章は、カンティニーがあるピカルディの伝統紋章のライオンに基づいているので、連隊の愛称は「ブラック・ライオンズ」（黒獅子）である。

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