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質問

The German defenders were forced back from high ground to the west of Mulhouse on both banks of the Doller and into the Mulhouse suburbs, where a house-to-house battle took place. The streets and houses of Dornach were captured systematically and by the evening of 19 August the French had recaptured the city. After being overrun, the Germans withdrew hastily through the Hardt forest to avoid being cut off and crossed the Rhine pursued by the French, retreating to Ensisheim, 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north. The French captured 24 guns, 3,000 prisoners and considerable amounts of equipment. With the capture of the Rhine bridges and valleys leading into the plain, the Army of Alsace had gained control of upper-Alsace. The French consolidated the captured ground and prepared to continue the offensive but on 23 August preparations were suspended, as news arrived of the defeats in Lorraine and Belgium; instead the French withdrew and consolidated the ridge line beyond the Fortified region of Belfort. On 26 August the French withdrew from Mulhouse to a more defensible line near Altkirch, to provide reinforcements for the French armies closer to Paris. The Army of Alsace was disbanded and the VII Corps was transferred to the Somme. The 8th Cavalry Division was attached to the First Army and two more divisions were sent later.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。
戦の中間結果を踏まえたフランス方面軍の立て直しを述べています。

＞The German defenders were forced back from high ground to the west of Mulhouse on both banks of the Doller and into the Mulhouse suburbs, where a house-to-house battle took place. The streets and houses of Dornach were captured systematically and by the evening of 19 August the French had recaptured the city. After being overrun, the Germans withdrew hastily through the Hardt forest to avoid being cut off and crossed the Rhine pursued by the French, retreating to Ensisheim, 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north.
⇒ドイツ軍守備隊は、高地からドレル川の両岸を西に下ってミュルーズの郊外に逃げ込むこと強いられ、そこで鉢合わせの戦いが起こった。ドルナクの通路や家屋が順序よく攻略されて、8月19日の夕方までにはフランス軍が都市部を奪回した。ドイツ軍は、蹂躙された後、退路の遮断を避けるためにハルト森林地を通ってあわただしく撤退してライン川を渡ったが、フランス軍に追跡されて、北へ20キロ（12マイル）のエンシセームに退却した。

＞The French captured 24 guns, 3,000 prisoners and considerable amounts of equipment. With the capture of the Rhine bridges and valleys leading into the plain, the Army of Alsace had gained control of upper-Alsace. The French consolidated the captured ground and prepared to continue the offensive but on 23 August preparations were suspended, as news arrived of the defeats in Lorraine and Belgium; instead the French withdrew and consolidated the ridge line beyond the Fortified region of Belfort.
⇒フランス軍は、24丁の銃、3,000人の囚人、およびかなりの量の機器を収奪した。ライン川の橋々や渓谷を攻略して平原まで至ったことで、アルザス方面軍はアルザス高地の支配権を得た。フランス軍は争奪した大地を統合して攻勢続行の支度をしていたが、8月23日、ロレーヌおよびベルギーでの敗北のニュースが届いた時準備作業が中断され、代りにフランス軍はベルフォールの強化領域先の尾根に引き返してそこを統合した。

＞On 26 August the French withdrew from Mulhouse to a more defensible line near Altkirch, to provide reinforcements for the French armies closer to Paris. The Army of Alsace was disbanded and the VII Corps was transferred to the Somme. The 8th Cavalry Division was attached to the First Army and two more divisions were sent later.
⇒8月26日、フランス軍は方面軍にパリ寄りの強化隊を提供するため、ミュルーズからアルキルク近くのより防御しやすい戦線に引っ込んだ。アルザス軍は解散されて、第７軍団はソンム川に転送された。第8騎兵師団は第1方面軍の付属となり、その後さらに2個師団が加えられた。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。