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質問

Two long tunnels were excavated from the Crinchon sewer, one through the St Sauveur and one through the Ronville system, allowing the 24,500 troops safely sheltered from German bombardment to move forward underground, avoiding the railway station, an obvious target for bombardment. The St Sauveur tunnel followed the line of the road to Cambrai and had five shafts in no man's land but the German retirement to the Hindenburg Line forestalled the use of the Ronville tunnels, when the German front line was withdrawn 1,000 yd (910 m) and there was no time to extend the diggings. The subterranean workings were lit by electricity and supplied by piped water, with gas-proof doors at the entrances; telephone cables, exchanges and testing-points used the tunnels, a hospital was installed and a tram ran from the sewer to the St Sauveur caves. The observation post for the VI Corps heavy artillery off the St Sauveur tunnel, had a telephone exchange with 750 circuits; much of the work in this area being done by the New Zealand Tunnelling Company.
On the First Army front German sappers also conducted underground operations, seeking out Allied tunnels to assault and counter-mine, in which 41 New Zealand tunnellers were killed and 151 wounded.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Two long tunnels were excavated from the Crinchon sewer, one through the St Sauveur and one through the Ronville system, allowing the 24,500 troops safely sheltered from German bombardment to move forward underground, avoiding the railway station, an obvious target for bombardment. The St Sauveur tunnel followed the line of the road to Cambrai and had five shafts in no man's land but the German retirement to the Hindenburg Line forestalled the use of the Ronville tunnels, when the German front line was withdrawn 1,000 yd (910 m) and there was no time to extend the diggings.
⇒2本の長いトンネルがクリンチョン下水道から掘り進められて、１つはサン・ソヴールを通り、もう1つはロンヴィーユ系（下水道網）を通るが、これによって24,500人の軍隊がドイツ軍の爆撃から守られつつ、明らかな爆撃の目標になる駅を避けて問題なく地下を移動することが可能になった。サン・ソヴール系はキャンブレへの道路線をたどって、中間地帯に5本の縦坑を持っていたので、ドイツ軍が先んじてヒンデンブルク戦線への撤退でロンヴィーユ・トンネルを利用したが、そのときドイツ軍の前線が1,000ヤード（910m）分退却兵にふさがれて、掘削線を延長する時間がとれなかった。

＞The subterranean workings were lit by electricity and supplied by piped water, with gas-proof doors at the entrances; telephone cables, exchanges and testing-points used the tunnels, a hospital was installed and a tram ran from the sewer to the St Sauveur caves. The observation post for the VI Corps heavy artillery off the St Sauveur tunnel, had a telephone exchange with 750 circuits; much of the work in this area being done by the New Zealand Tunnelling Company.
⇒地下の現場は電気の照明があり、水道管で送水されて水が供給され、入口にはガスに耐えるドアがついていた。電話ケーブルの交換点や試験点はトンネルを使い、病院が設置されて、路面電車が下水道からサン・ソヴール洞穴まで運行された。サン・ソヴール・トンネルから少し離れた第VI軍団大型砲兵隊のための監視所には、750回線の電話交換局があった。この地域の仕事の多くはニュージーランド・トンネリング社によってなされている。

＞On the First Army front German sappers also conducted underground operations, seeking out Allied tunnels to assault and counter-mine, in which 41 New Zealand tunnellers were killed and 151 wounded.
⇒第1方面軍の前線で、ドイツ軍の工兵も地下の作戦行動を行い、連合国軍のトンネルを捜して急襲し、対抗のための爆薬を仕かけた。そこで、ニュージーランドのトンネル掘削員41人が死亡し、151人が負傷した。

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