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質問

The first Secret Session of the Chamber of Deputies was held in June 1916 to discuss the shortcomings of the defence at Verdun. The government won a vote of confidence but with a clause demanding “effective supervision” of the army. The Parliamentary Army Commission elected Abel Ferry as a commissioner (1 August). By October Ferry was presenting his fourth report on army railways, to Joffre’s fury.
Late in 1916 Roques had been sent on a fact-finding mission to Salonika after Britain, Italy and Russia had pushed for the dismissal of the theatre commander Sarrail. To Briand’s and Joffre’s surprise, Roques returned recommending that Sarrail be reinforced and that Sarrail no longer report to Joffre. Coming on the back of the disappointing results of the Somme campaign and the defeat of Romania, Roques’ report further discredited Briand and Joffre and added to the Parliamentary Deputies’ demands for a closed session.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞The first Secret Session of the Chamber of Deputies was held in June 1916 to discuss the shortcomings of the defence at Verdun. The government won a vote of confidence but with a clause demanding “effective supervision” of the army. The Parliamentary Army Commission elected Abel Ferry as a commissioner (1 August). By October Ferry was presenting his fourth report on army railways, to Joffre’s fury.
⇒1916年6月に、下院初の秘密議会が、ヴェルダン防衛軍の欠点を議論するために開催された。政府は、軍の「効果的管理」を要求する条項で信任投票を勝ち取った。議会軍委員会は、アーベル・フェリーを長官として選んだ（8月1日）。10月までには、ジョフルの激怒に答えるべく、フェリーが軍鉄道に関する第4回目の報告をすることになった。

＞Late in 1916 Roques had been sent on a fact-finding mission to Salonika after Britain, Italy and Russia had pushed for the dismissal of the theatre commander Sarrail. To Briand’s and Joffre’s surprise, Roques returned recommending that Sarrail be reinforced and that Sarrail no longer report to Joffre. Coming on the back of the disappointing results of the Somme campaign and the defeat of Romania, Roques’ report further discredited Briand and Joffre and added to the Parliamentary Deputies’ demands for a closed session.
⇒英国、イタリア、ロシアが戦域司令官サライユの免職を促進したあと、1916年末にローケがサロニカへの実情調査に派遣関された。ブリアンと、そしてジョフルが驚いたことに、ローケ将軍が戻って勧めたのは、サライユ（の軍）は補強すべきであるということで、そのサライユはもはやジョフルに報告しないとのことであった。ソンム野戦の期待外れの結果とルーマニアの敗北の陰で、ローケ将軍の報告は、さらにブリアンとジョフルの評判を落して、下院秘密議会の閉鎖を求める声を増加させた。

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