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Poor Communication and Diverse Tactics in WWI
- During World War I, communication between divisional engineers and artillery was lacking, leading to various issues.
- Advanced guards failed to report on the condition of roads, ground, and the accuracy of maps, hindering operations.
- Different tactics were employed, including attacks at various times of the day, bombardments, outflanking moves, and combined operations.
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>Liaison between divisional engineers and artillery had been poor, advanced guards had not known the importance of reporting on the condition of roads, ground and the accuracy of maps; the cavalry element of advanced guards was also criticised for hesitancy although in contrast, Charles Bean, the Australian Official Historian, concluded that the advanced troops of I Anzac Corps had been sent out on a limb. ⇒師団の工兵と砲兵間の連携はまずく、先進の防御隊は地図上の道や地面やその正確さの状況を報告することの重要性を知らなかった。先進防御隊の騎兵隊要員もまた躊躇・優柔不断の理由で批判されていた。一方、それとは対照的に、アンザック第I軍団の先進軍隊は、危ない状態のところ(ばかり)に派遣されていた、とオーストラリアの公報歴史家チャールズ・ビーンは結論した。 >Falls rejected claims that British methods were predictable, noting that attacks had been made at dawn, noon, afternoon and at night. Bombardments had been fired before some attacks, during attacks on other occasions, on call from the infantry or were dispensed with. Attacks had been made indirectly, using ground for cover and a number of outflanking moves had succeeded. Combined operations with infantry, cavalry, cyclists, armoured cars and aircraft had also occurred. ⇒フォールズは、明け方、正午、午後、そして、夜になされた攻撃が気づかれたので、英国軍の戦法が読まれていた、という主張を拒絶した。爆撃は、攻撃の前、他の機会での攻撃の間、歩兵連隊からの要求に応えて、砲火したり不要とされたりした。攻撃は隠れ場の恩恵のある地面を利用して間接的になされ、側面に回り込むいくつかの動きは成功した。歩兵連隊、騎兵隊、サイクリスト、装甲車、および航空機による協同作戦も行われた。
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