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質問

Even with the expansion of the German army over the winter and the transfer of divisions from Russia, 154 German divisions the Western Front were confronted by 190 French, British and Belgian divisions, many of which were bigger than the German equivalents. The Wotan–Siegfried–Riegel plan would reduce the front by 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) and need six fewer front-holding divisions, compared to a shortening of 45 kilometres (28 mi) and a saving of 13–14 divisions by withdrawing an average of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the Siegfriedstellung (Hindenburg Line). The German army was far from defeat but in 1916 had been forced back on the Somme and at Verdun, as had the Austro-Hungarian army in southern Russia. At the Chantilly Conference of November 1916 the Allies agreed to mount another general offensive. The Anglo-French contribution was to be a resumption of the Somme offensive with much larger forces, extending the attack north to Arras and south to the Oise, followed by a French attack between Soissons and Rheims.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Even with the expansion of the German army over the winter and the transfer of divisions from Russia, 154 German divisions the Western Front were confronted by 190 French, British and Belgian divisions, many of which were bigger than the German equivalents.
⇒ドイツ軍の冬じゅうかけた拡大とロシアからの数個師団の移動を加えても、西部戦線のドイツ軍は154個師団だけで、フランス、イギリス、ベルギー全軍の190個師団に対峙した。しかも、全軍各師団の多くは、対応するドイツ軍のそれより大規模であった。

＞The Wotan–Siegfried–Riegel plan would reduce the front by 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) and need six fewer front-holding divisions, compared to a shortening of 45 kilometres (28 mi) and a saving of 13–14 divisions by withdrawing an average of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the Siegfriedstellung (Hindenburg Line). The German army was far from defeat but in 1916 had been forced back on the Somme and at Verdun, as had the Austro-Hungarian army in southern Russia.
⇒ヴォータン–ジークフリート–リーゲル計画は、平均15キロ（9.3マイル）後退してジークフリート陣地（ヒンデンブルク戦線）まで退去すれば前線を45キロ（28マイル）短縮し、13–14師団節減できるのに比べて、13キロ（8.1マイル）だけ前線を減らして、その前線維持に必要な師団数を6個だけ少なくする、ということにした。南ロシアにはオーストリア－ハンガリー軍を置いていて、ドイツ方面軍は敗北からは遠かったが、1916年にソンム戦線とヴェルダンで押し戻されてしまった。

＞At the Chantilly Conference of November 1916 the Allies agreed to mount another general offensive. The Anglo-French contribution was to be a resumption of the Somme offensive with much larger forces, extending the attack north to Arras and south to the Oise, followed by a French attack between Soissons and Rheims.
⇒1916年11月のシャンティイ会議で、連合国はもう一つの総攻撃を開始することに同意した。英仏軍は極めて大規模な軍団によるソンム攻撃の再開という貢献をして、北はアラスに、南はオアーズに攻撃を広げ、ソワソンとライムス間でのフランス軍の攻撃がそれに続いた。

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回答ありがとうございました。