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質問

In late May, facing Baratov was assigned to the XIII Corps commanded by colonel Ali İhsan Bey, who began his advance. Meanwhile, on the Russian side, Baratov was hoping to capture Khanaqin and move down to Baghdad, which could have been taken by the Russians as the Turks and the British were busy with fighting each other. On June 3, he forced Khanaqin once again, but this time the balance had changed. The Ottoman XIII Corps successful repulsed Baratov's forces, and did not leave it there; soon the counter-offensive that was planned launched. Ali İhsan Bey captured Kermanshah on 2 July and took Hamadan on 10 August. Having lost half of his men, Baratov was forced to retreat north. Baratov stopped at the Sultan Bulak range. In August 1916, the gendarmes return to Kermanshah.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。局地戦で、オスマントルコ軍による失地回復の状況が述べられています。（文章がかなり分かりにくいと思いました。文意を明確にするために、ところどころ語句をカッコ内に入れて補充します。）

＞In late May, facing Baratov was assigned to the XIII Corps commanded by colonel Ali İhsan Bey, who began his advance. Meanwhile, on the Russian side, Baratov was hoping to capture Khanaqin and move down to Baghdad, which could have been taken by the Russians as the Turks and the British were busy with fighting each other. On June 3, he forced Khanaqin once again, but this time the balance had changed.
⇒5月下旬、バラトフは大佐アリ・イーサン総督の統率する第13軍団が進軍を開始したので、それとの対峙を迫られた。他方ロシア軍の側としては、バラトフはハナキンを攻略して、すでにロシア軍（の別動隊）が奪取していると見込まれるバグダッドに南下していくことを望んでいた。というのも、英国軍はトルコ軍と忙しく争っていたからである。6月3日に、彼バラトフは再度ハナキンに挑んだが、この時にその均衡状態が変化した（ロシア軍が劣勢に転じた）。

＞The Ottoman XIII Corps successful repulsed Baratov's forces, and did not leave it there; soon the counter-offensive that was planned launched. Ali İhsan Bey captured Kermanshah on 2 July and took Hamadan on 10 August. Having lost half of his men, Baratov was forced to retreat north. Baratov stopped at the Sultan Bulak range. In August 1916, the gendarmes return to Kermanshah.
⇒オスマントルコ第13軍団がうまくバラトフの軍隊を追い返し、その場を譲らなかった。（それで）すぐに計画が練られ、反撃が開始された。（しかし）アリ・イーサン総督は7月2日にケルマンシャーを攻略して、8月10日にハマダンを奪取した。彼バラトフは、所属兵の半分を失い、北への退却を余儀なくされた。バラトフはスルタン・ブラック丘陵地帯に留まった。1916年8月には、憲兵隊が（オスマントルコ軍が再奪回した）ケルマンシャーに戻る。

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