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質問

Ottoman High Command did not expect any Russian operations during winter. Mahmut Kamil was in Istanbul, and his chief of staff, Colonel Felix Guse, was in Germany. General Yudenich launched a major winter offensive. In the middle of January, there was heavy snow, which often came up to 4 feet.

Defense lines
The Russians while having a slight edge in numbers, could not rely on numbers alone. For that reason, the Russian plan was to break through a weak part of the line.

On January 10, the initial offensive was directed at the XI Corps. The first engagement was at the Azkani village and its mountain crest of Kara Urgan. In four days the Russians managed to break through the XI Corps. XI Corps losses were high.
On January 17, at Battle of Koprukoy The forces at Köprüköy (the main town on the road to Erzurum) were forced to leave. By 18 January, the Russian forces approached Hasankale, a town on the road to Erzurum and the new location of the Third Army headquarters. on January 23 Kargabazar Dag Hinis. Within just one week, the defensive formation was dissolved.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

以下のとおりお答えします。
ロシア軍が、（有利な）冬期戦でオスマントルコを下す場面の描写です。

＞Ottoman High Command did not expect any Russian operations during winter. Mahmut Kamil was in Istanbul, and his chief of staff, Colonel Felix Guse, was in Germany. General Yudenich launched a major winter offensive. In the middle of January, there was heavy snow, which often came up to 4 feet.
⇒オスマントルコの最高司令部は、冬の間にロシア軍の作戦があるとは全然予期しなかった。マフムト・カーミルはイスタンブールにいて、彼の参謀長フェリクス・グース大佐はドイツにいた。ユデニチ将軍は重大な冬期攻撃を開始した。1月の中旬に大雪が降って、しばしば４フィートに達した。

＞Defense lines
＞The Russians while having a slight edge in numbers, could not rely on numbers alone. For that reason, the Russian plan was to break through a weak part of the line.
⇒防御線
ロシア軍は、数の上でわずかに優勢であったにすぎないので、兵員数だけを頼りにすることはできなかった。その理由のため、ロシア軍の計画は、前線の弱い部分を突破することであった。

＞On January 10, the initial offensive was directed at the XI Corps. The first engagement was at the Azkani village and its mountain crest of Kara Urgan. In four days the Russians managed to break through the XI Corps. XI Corps losses were high.
⇒1月10日、初期の攻撃は第11師団あてに指令が出された。最初の交戦は、アズカニ村とその山頂カーラ・ウルガンで起こった。ロシア軍は第11師団を通じ、４日かかってどうにか敵を突破した。ただ、第11師団の損失も大きかった。

＞On January 17, at Battle of Koprukoy The forces at Köprüköy (the main town on the road to Erzurum) were forced to leave. By 18 January, the Russian forces approached Hasankale, a town on the road to Erzurum and the new location of the Third Army headquarters. on January 23 Kargabazar Dag Hinis. Within just one week, the defensive formation was dissolved.
⇒コプルコイの戦いで、コプルコイ（エルズルムへの途中にある主要な町）のオスマントルコ軍隊は、1月17日にそこから去ることを余儀なくされた。他方ロシア軍は、1月18日までにエルズルムへの途上の町ハサンカレに接近し、さらに1月23日には第３方面軍本部の新しい所在地カルガバザール・ダグ・ヒニスに達した。きっかり１週間で、防御隊の陣形は解体された。

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