The Impact of Foreign Animals on New Zealand Birds
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In the 19th century, a large number of people arrived in New Zealand from Europe with cats, rats, and other meat-eating animals. These new animals became enemies to the native birds of New Zealand, causing a loss of their natural habitat.
During the 20th century, kakapos, a type of bird, were almost extinct in New Zealand. In the 1980s, scientists and volunteers took action to save the kakapos by capturing them and relocating them to small islands near the mainland.
Currently, the relocated kakapos live in a safe environment away from their predators. Volunteers monitor their feeding habits, allowing the birds to feed themselves. However, it is important to strike a balance between protection and reintroduction to the natural habitat for their future.
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Then in the 19th century,a great number of people came from Europe with cats,rats, and other animals that ate meat. These animals became new enemies to the birds of New Zealand. And in the end,the paradise for birds was lost.
Although kakapos could be seen all over New Zealand,they almost died out in the 20th century. In the 1980s, some scientists and volunteers felt they had to keep the kakapo from becoming extinct. To save thir species,they caught the birds and sent them to some small islands near the mainland.
Now they live in a safe place where they are kept away from their enemies. Volunteers do not feed them directly, but see them feed themselves. Too much protection will not be good for their future when they have to go back to nature.
訳↓
それから19世紀に、大変大勢の人々が、猫、ネズミ、そして、肉食のその他の動物を連れて、ヨーロッパから来た。これらの動物は、ニュージーランドの鳥の新たなる天敵となった。そして、結局、鳥の楽園は、失われた。
フクロウオウムはニュージーランド全土で見られたが、20世紀にほとんどが死滅した。1980年代に、何人かの科学者やボランティアは、フクロウオウムが絶滅するのを避けなければならないと感じた。フクロウオウムの種の保存のため、彼らは、フクロウオウムを捕獲し、ニュージーランド本土の近くにあるいくつかの小さな島々にフクロウオウムを移した。
現在、彼らは敵から遠い安全な場所に住んでいます。
ボランティアの人は直接彼らを養うのではなく、彼らが食事をするのを見ます。
あまりにたくさん保護をすることは、彼らが自然に戻らなければならないとき彼らの将来によくありません。
1.What were the new enemies to the birds of New Zealand?
2.What did the scientists and volunteers do to save kakapos in New Zealand?
3.How do kakapos live now?
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1. They were cats, rats, and other animals that ate meat.
2. They caught the birds and sent them to some small islands near the mainland.
3. They live in a safe place where they are kept away from their enemies.