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質問

At 5:15 on 2 July, the second day of the offensive, after an initial artillery bombardment, small groups of Legionnaires equipped with grenades attacked the enemy. At 8:00 colonel Mamontov called lieutenant Stanislav Čeček by phone to start the attack. After shock troops breached the barbed wire defenses, follow-up units took over to continue the attack. By 15:00 the Legion had advanced deep into enemy territory, breaking through the entire Austrian trench line; 3,300 enemy soldiers (62 officers) were captured, while 20 guns and large amounts of war material were seized. The Legion's losses were 167 killed, 17 mortally wounded, 11 missing and around 700 injured.This success had no wider effect on the doomed offensive. The battle, however, gave propaganda and political capital to the leaders of the Czechoslovak resistance and convinced the Russian government to end its limitations on new units formed from Czech and Slovak soldiers captured during the war. Moreover, news of the armed action of the Czech exterior resistance reached the Czech people in Austria-Hungary for the first time. Any reference to Czech volunteers fighting on the side of the Entente was suppressed by censorship. But the surprising victory by the smaller Czechoslovak forces incited some Austrian politicians to demand an investigation of alleged treason by Czech units in the Austro-Hungarian Army and this made the victorious legionaries famous across the Empire.
After the war, the battle was used to propagate the heroic military cult surrounding the Legions who formed a cornerstone of the new Czechoslovak state. During the German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1939-1945), and later, when the communist party took power in 1948, the story was suppressed or ignored.The battle was depicted in a 1938 Czech language propaganda film Zborov. The movie was based on a story by Rudolf Medek and directed by Jiří Slavíček and Jan Alfréd Holman.
Due to the Munich Agreement, a shortened version of Zborov was first screened in January 1939.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞At 5:15 on 2 July, the second day of the offensive, after an initial artillery bombardment, small groups of Legionnaires equipped with grenades attacked the enemy. At 8:00 colonel Mamontov called lieutenant Stanislav Čeček by phone to start the attack. After shock troops breached the barbed wire defenses, follow-up units took over to continue the attack.
⇒攻撃2日目の7月2日5時15分に、最初の砲撃の後、手榴弾を身につけた軍団の小グループが敵を攻撃した。8時にマモントフ大佐は、攻撃を始めるために、電話でスタニスラフ・チェチェク大尉を呼んだ。突撃部隊が有刺鉄線の防衛施設を破ったあと、後続部隊は攻撃を続けるために交替した。

＞By 15:00 the Legion had advanced deep into enemy territory, breaking through the entire Austrian trench line; 3,300 enemy soldiers (62 officers) were captured, while 20 guns and large amounts of war material were seized. The Legion's losses were 167 killed, 17 mortally wounded, 11 missing and around 700 injured.
⇒15時までには、軍団は敵領土内に深く進んで、全オーストリア塹壕戦線を突破した。20丁の銃と大量の戦争資材が押収される一方、3,300人の敵兵（62人の将校）が捕らえられた。軍団の損失は死者167人、重傷兵17人、行方不明11人、そして、約700人の負傷兵であった。

＞This success had no wider effect on the doomed offensive. The battle, however, gave propaganda and political capital to the leaders of the Czechoslovak resistance and convinced the Russian government to end its limitations on new units formed from Czech and Slovak soldiers captured during the war.*
⇒この成功は、破滅の運命を背負った攻撃ゆえに、それより広い効果はなかった。とはいえ、戦いはチェコスロバキア抵抗隊の指導者に宣伝効果と政治の都を与え、戦争の間に捕らえられたチェコとスロバキアの兵士で編成された新しい部隊に関してはその限界を超えることをロシア政府に確信させた。*
＊この部分、文字面だけ訳しましたが、意味はいまいち不明です。

＞Moreover, news of the armed action of the Czech exterior resistance reached the Czech people in Austria-Hungary for the first time. Any reference to Czech volunteers fighting on the side of the Entente was suppressed by censorship. But the surprising victory by the smaller Czechoslovak forces incited some Austrian politicians to demand an investigation of alleged treason by Czech units in the Austro-Hungarian Army and this made the victorious legionaries famous across the Empire.
⇒さらに、チェコの外部抵抗隊の武装戦闘のニュースが、初めてオーストリア‐ハンガリーにいるチェコの人々に届いた。協商国の側で戦っているチェコの志願兵へのどんな照会も検閲によって抑えられた。しかし、より小さなチェコスロバキア軍隊による驚くべき勝利は、一部のオーストリアの政治家がオーストリア‐ハンガリー軍でチェコ部隊によって告発された反逆者の調査を要求するように煽動した。そして、ここのことで勝利を得た軍団兵はこの帝国の全域で有名になった。

＞After the war, the battle was used to propagate the heroic military cult surrounding the Legions who formed a cornerstone of the new Czechoslovak state. During the German occupation of Czechoslovakia (1939-1945), and later, when the communist party took power in 1948, the story was suppressed or ignored.The battle was depicted in a 1938 Czech language propaganda film Zborov. The movie was based on a story by Rudolf Medek and directed by Jiří Slavíček and Jan Alfréd Holman.
⇒戦争の後、この戦いは新しいチェコスロバキア政府の基礎をつくった軍団を取り巻く英雄的な軍隊に対する崇拝を宣伝するのに用いられた。チェコスロバキアのドイツの占領（1939-1945年）の間、1948年に共産党が権力をとったとき、この物語は抑えられたり無視されたりした。この戦いは、1938年のチェコ語宣伝映画「ズボロフ」に描かれた。映画は、ルドルフ・メデックの物語に基づいて、イリ・スラビチェックとジャン・アルフレッド・ホールマンの監督によってつくられた。

＞Due to the Munich Agreement, a shortened version of Zborov was first screened in January 1939.
⇒ミュンヘン条約のために、「ズボロフ」の短縮版が、1939年1月に最初に放送された。

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回答ありがとうございました。