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質問

Admiral Keyes thought that the operation was doomed to fail and Admiral Jellicoe expected a great success. Despite the demands of the battles at Ypres, Haig had kept XV Corps on the coast throughout, ready to exploit a German general withdrawal. Haig resisted suggestions to launch the operation independently, wanting it to be synchronised with the advance on Roulers, which loomed in early October but did not occur until a year later. Prior and Wilson wrote that the amphibious part of the plan was extremely risky, given the slow speed of the monitors and un-armoured pontoons. A German mobile force was on hand as a precaution and the area could be flooded. In 2008, J. P. Harris wrote that the German spoiling attack demonstrated that the decline of the German armies in France has been exaggerated and that the War Cabinet had neglected to question Haig more rigorously, after he assured them that the reverse had been due to local factors. In 1997, A. Wiest called the plan an imaginative way to return to a war of movement, foreshadowing the amphibious warfare of World War II and a credit to Haig but his refusal to agree to a landing independent of events at Ypres, showed that he had overestimated the possibility of a German collapse. On 11 July Rawlinson ordered that lost ground be recovered by outflanking the new German line along the canal in the Dunes sector. The XV Corps commander, Lieutenant-General Du Cane noted that instant counter-attacks made by local initiative usually succeeded, while those ordered later by higher authority were too late to exploit disorganisation among the attackers and that adequate preparation and a methodical attack was necessary.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Admiral Keyes thought that the operation was doomed to fail and Admiral Jellicoe expected a great success. Despite the demands of the battles at Ypres, Haig had kept XV Corps on the coast throughout, ready to exploit a German general withdrawal. Haig resisted suggestions to launch the operation independently, wanting it to be synchronised with the advance on Roulers, which loomed in early October but did not occur until a year later. Prior and Wilson wrote that the amphibious part of the plan was extremely risky, given the slow speed of the monitors and un-armoured pontoons.
⇒キース提督は、この作戦行動は失敗するに決まっていると考えていたが、ジェリコー提督は大成功を予想した。イープルの戦いで必要であるにもかかわらず、ヘイグは沿岸のドイツ軍の全体的な撤退を利用する準備として、第XV部隊をずっと待機させていた。ヘイグは提案に抵抗して、独立の作戦行動を開始するために、ルーラーへの進軍がそれと同期することを望んでいた。しかし、10月上旬が迫ってもその気配はなく、1年後まで起こらなかった。修道院長とウィルソンは、計画のうちの上陸作戦の部分がとても危険であると書いて、モニター艦と非装甲ポンツーンの進捗速度を遅らせた。

＞A German mobile force was on hand as a precaution and the area could be flooded. In 2008, J. P. Harris wrote that the German spoiling attack demonstrated that the decline of the German armies in France has been exaggerated and that the War Cabinet had neglected to question Haig more rigorously, after he assured them that the reverse had been due to local factors. In 1997, A. Wiest called the plan an imaginative way to return to a war of movement, foreshadowing the amphibious warfare of World War II and a credit to Haig but his refusal to agree to a landing independent of events at Ypres, showed that he had overestimated the possibility of a German collapse.
⇒ドイツ軍の機動部隊は、地域が浸水するかもしれないことに対して警戒態勢をとっていた。2008年に、J. P.ハリスはこう書いた。すなわち、ドイツ軍はその妨害攻撃（の健在）によって、フランスにおけるドイツ軍の衰退が誇張され過ぎていたことを示したのであり、この逆転現象は局所的な要因によるとヘイグが保証したあとで、戦争内閣は彼に厳しく詰問すべきだったのに、それを怠っていたのである、と。そして1997年にA.ウィーストは、この計画は（動きや行動の）動的戦争に復帰するための想像的な方法で、第二次世界大戦の陸海空共同戦争の前兆になった、とみなした。また、ヘイグを、というより、イープルでの出来事から独立して上陸に同意することに対する彼の拒絶を信用したことは、彼がドイツの崩壊の可能性を過大に評価していたことを示している、ともみなした。

＞On 11 July Rawlinson ordered that lost ground be recovered by outflanking the new German line along the canal in the Dunes sector. The XV Corps commander, Lieutenant-General Du Cane noted that instant counter-attacks made by local initiative usually succeeded, while those ordered later by higher authority were too late to exploit disorganisation among the attackers and that adequate preparation and a methodical attack was necessary.
⇒7月11日に、ローリンソンは、砂丘地区の運河に沿って、新しいドイツ軍戦線の側面に回ることによって、失われた地面を回復するよう命令した。第XV部隊指揮官、デュ・ケイン中将は、地域主導の速成の反撃は通常成功するのに対して、当局上層部によって後で命じられる場合は、遅きに失して攻撃者の間の混乱を利用することもできないので、適切な準備と秩序立った攻撃が必要である、ということを指摘した。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。