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質問

Although the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) entered the Battle with inferior aircraft to the Luftstreitkräfte, this did not deter their commander, General Trenchard, from adopting an offensive posture. Dominance of the air over Arras was essential for reconnaissance and the British carried out many aerial patrols. Trenchard's aircraft, acting in support of ground forces, carried out artillery spotting, photography of trench systems and bombing. The reconnaissance activities were coordinated by the 1st Field Survey Company, Royal Engineers. Aerial observation was hazardous work as, for best results, the aircraft had to fly at slow speeds and low altitude over the German defences. It became even more dangerous with the arrival of the "Red Baron", Manfred von Richthofen, with his highly experienced and better-equipped Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1, Richthofen's Flying Circus) in March 1917. The presence of JG 1 led to sharply increased losses of Allied pilots and April 1917, that became known as Bloody April. A German infantry officer later wrote,

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Although the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) entered the Battle with inferior aircraft to the Luftstreitkräfte, this did not deter their commander, General Trenchard, from adopting an offensive posture. Dominance of the air over Arras was essential for reconnaissance and the British carried out many aerial patrols.
⇒英国王立航空隊（RFC）がドイツ帝国空軍（Luftstreitkräfte）より劣った航空機で今次の「戦闘」に立ち入ったが、このことで彼ら英国航空隊の指揮官トレンチャード将軍が攻撃的な姿勢をとるのを思い留まることはなかった。アラスの上空で優位（に立つ）には斥候調査が不可欠なので、英国軍は夥しい空中パトロールを行なった。

＞Trenchard's aircraft, acting in support of ground forces, carried out artillery spotting, photography of trench systems and bombing. The reconnaissance activities were coordinated by the 1st Field Survey Company, Royal Engineers. Aerial observation was hazardous work as, for best results, the aircraft had to fly at slow speeds and low altitude over the German defences.
⇒トレンチャードの航空機は、地上軍の支援という形で戦闘に加わり、敵軍砲兵隊の位置を突き止め、塹壕システムを写真撮影し、爆撃を実行した。斥候調査活動は、「英国王立工兵隊第1戦場実地調査中隊」によって調整された。空中観察というのは危険な仕事であった。というのも、最高の結果を得るために、航空機がドイツ防衛軍の頭上を遅い速度と低い高度で飛ばなければなかったからである。

＞It became even more dangerous with the arrival of the "Red Baron", Manfred von Richthofen, with his highly experienced and better-equipped Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1, Richthofen's Flying Circus) in March 1917. The presence of JG 1 led to sharply increased losses of Allied pilots and April 1917, that became known as Bloody April. A German infantry officer later wrote,
⇒それは、1917年3月に、高度に経験豊かでよりよい装備の「狩猟飛行隊１」（JG 1、リヒトホーフェンの空中サーカス隊）を引き連れて「赤い男爵」ことマンフレッド・フォン・リヒトホーフェンが出現したことで、さらに危険になった。JG 1の存在は、1917年4月に、連合国軍パイロットの喪失の急上昇につながり、「血の4月」として知られるようになった。のちに、あるドイツ軍の歩兵連隊将校はこう書いた、

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