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質問

That same year, compulsory sickness and old-age insurance was introduced for 8 million rural and urban workers. However, a law court decision in 1912 that questioned the legality of compulsion “enabled a large proportion of employers and workers to evade the law.”
Briand again served as Minister of Justice 1912-13 under the premiership of the rightwinger Raymond Poincare (soon to become President of the Republic), before again becoming Prime Minister for a few months from 21 January 1913 until 22 March 1913.At the end of August 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Briand again became Minister of Justice when René Viviani reconstructed his ministry. In the winter of 1914-15 Briand was one of those who pushed for an expedition to Salonika, in the hope of helping Serbia, and perhaps bringing Greece, Romania, Bulgaria and Italy into the war as a pro-French bloc, which would also act as a barrier to future Russian expansion in the Balkans.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞That same year, compulsory sickness and old-age insurance was introduced for 8 million rural and urban workers. However, a law court decision in 1912 that questioned the legality of compulsion “enabled a large proportion of employers and workers to evade the law.”
⇒その同じ年、病気と老年期のための強制保険が、地方と都会の800万人の労働者のために導入された。しかし、強制の合法性が問題となった1912年の法廷判決は、「かなりの人数の雇用主と労働者とが、法律の網をくぐることができた」と述べた。

＞Briand again served as Minister of Justice 1912-13 under the premiership of the rightwinger Raymond Poincare (soon to become President of the Republic), before again becoming Prime Minister for a few months from 21 January 1913 until 22 March 1913.
⇒ブリアンは、1913年1月21日から1913年3月22日までの2か月間ほど再度首相になるが、その前に1912-13年の、右翼レイモンド・ポアンカレ（ほどなく共和国大統領になる）の首相在職期間に、その下で再度法務大臣を勤めた。

＞At the end of August 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, Briand again became Minister of Justice when René Viviani reconstructed his ministry. In the winter of 1914-15 Briand was one of those who pushed for an expedition to Salonika, in the hope of helping Serbia, and perhaps bringing Greece, Romania, Bulgaria and Italy into the war as a pro-French bloc, which would also act as a barrier to future Russian expansion in the Balkans.
⇒1914年8月末、第一次世界大戦の勃発に続いて、ルネ・ヴィヴィアーニが彼の内閣を再建したとき、ブリアンはまた再び法務大臣になった。そして、そのブリアンは、1914-15年の冬に、セルビアを助けて、また、おそらく親フランスの国家軍団としてギリシャ、ルーマニア、ブルガリアとイタリアが参戦してくれることを願って、バルカン諸国での将来のロシアの拡大に対する防壁の働きもするであろう、サロニカへの遠征を促進した人々の1人であった。

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回答ありがとうございました。