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質問

As foreign minister Briand formulated an original proposal for a new economic union of Europe. Described as Briand's Locarno diplomacy and as an aspect of Franco-German rapprochement, it was his answer to Germany's quick economic recovery and future political power. Briand made his proposals in a speech in favor of a European Union in the League of Nations on 5 September 1929, and in 1930, in his "Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union" for the Government of France.
The idea was to provide a framework to contain France's former enemy while preserving as much of the 1919 Versailles settlement as possible. The Briand plan entailed the economic collaboration of the great industrial areas of Europe and the provision of political security to Eastern Europe against Soviet threats. The basis was economic cooperation, but his fundamental concept was political, for it was political power that would determine economic choices. The plan, under the Memorandum on the Organization of a System of European Federal Union, was in the end presented as a French initiative to the League of Nations. With the death of his principal supporter, German foreign minister Gustav Stresemann, and the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, Briand's plan was never adopted but it suggested an economic framework for developments after World War II that eventually resulted in the European Union.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞As foreign minister Briand formulated an original proposal for a new economic union of Europe. Described as Briand's Locarno diplomacy and as an aspect of Franco-German rapprochement, it was his answer to Germany's quick economic recovery and future political power. Briand made his proposals in a speech in favor of a European Union in the League of Nations on 5 September 1929, and in 1930, in his "Memorandum on the Organization of a Regime of European Federal Union" for the Government of France.
⇒ブリアンは、外務大臣としてヨーロッパ最初の新しい経済結合案を作成した。それはブリアンの「ロカルノ外交」として、またフランス・ドイツの和解局面として評価された、ドイツの素早い景気回復や将来の政権に関する彼の解答であった。ブリアンは1929年9月5日に国際連盟の欧州連合に賛成した談話において、あるいは1930年にフランス政府のための「ヨーロッパ連邦国家体制の組織化に関する覚書」において、自前の提案をした。

＞The idea was to provide a framework to contain France's former enemy while preserving as much of the 1919 Versailles settlement as possible. The Briand plan entailed the economic collaboration of the great industrial areas of Europe and the provision of political security to Eastern Europe against Soviet threats. The basis was economic cooperation, but his fundamental concept was political, for it was political power that would determine economic choices.
⇒その考え方は、できる限り多く1919年のベルサイユ協定を温存しながら旧敵を牽制するような枠組を提供することであった。ブリアン計画は、ヨーロッパの大きな工業地域の経済協力、およびソビエト連邦の脅威に対する東ヨーロッパの政治的防護政策の供給を伴っていた。その基本は経済協力であったけれども、経済の選択を決定するのは政治権力であったので、彼の根本的な概念は政治的であった。

＞The plan, under the Memorandum on the Organization of a System of European Federal Union, was in the end presented as a French initiative to the League of Nations. With the death of his principal supporter, German foreign minister Gustav Stresemann, and the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, Briand's plan was never adopted but it suggested an economic framework for developments after World War II that eventually resulted in the European Union.
⇒「ヨーロッパ連邦国家のシステム機構の覚え書」によるその計画は、結局は国際連盟へのフランスの主導性の表明なので、ブリアンの主要な支持者であるドイツの外務相グスタフ・シュトレーゼマンの死去や1929年の大恐慌の始まりで、彼の計画は決して採用されなかったが、それは第二次世界大戦後の情勢に対する経済的枠組みを提案し、結局は「欧州連合」に結実した。

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