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質問

As historian Richard Pipes writes, "the incompatibility of capitalism and autocracy struck all who gave thought to the matter".
The first major event of the Russian Revolution was the February Revolution, which was a chaotic affair, caused by the culmination of over a century of civil and military unrest. The causes of this unrest of the common people towards the Tsar and aristocratic landowners are many and can be summarized as the ongoing cruel treatment of peasants by patricians, poor working conditions of city workers in the fledgling industrial economy and the spreading of democratic ideas from the West by political activists, leading to a growing political and social awareness of the lower classes. Dissatisfaction of proletarians was compounded by food shortages and military failures. In 1905, Russia experienced humiliating losses in its war with Japan, then Bloody Sunday and the Revolution of 1905, Tsarist troops fired upon a peaceful, unarmed crowd—further dividing Nicholas II from his people.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞As historian Richard Pipes writes, "the incompatibility of capitalism and autocracy struck all who gave thought to the matter".
The first major event of the Russian Revolution was the February Revolution, which was a chaotic affair, caused by the culmination of over a century of civil and military unrest.
⇒歴史家リチャード・パイプスは、「資本主義と独裁政治の不適合性は、その問題を考える者全員を打ちのめす」と書いている。
ロシア革命における最初の主要事件は「二月革命」で、それは1世紀以上にわたる市民と軍の不安・動揺が最高（最悪）点に達したところに起因した混乱の事件であった。

＞The causes of this unrest of the common people towards the Tsar and aristocratic landowners are many and can be summarized as the ongoing cruel treatment of peasants by patricians, poor working conditions of city workers in the fledgling industrial economy and the spreading of democratic ideas from the West by political activists, leading to a growing political and social awareness of the lower classes.
⇒ツァーと貴族地主に対する一般人のこの動揺の原因は多く、農民に対する貴族の打ち続く容赦のない冷遇、未熟な産業経済の都市労働者の惨めな労働条件、政治活動家によって西側から民主主義の考えが広まってきて下層階級の政治的社会的認識の発達につながったこと、などとしてまとめることがでる。

＞Dissatisfaction of proletarians was compounded by food shortages and military failures. In 1905, Russia experienced humiliating losses in its war with Japan, then Bloody Sunday and the Revolution of 1905, Tsarist troops fired upon a peaceful, unarmed crowd—further dividing Nicholas II from his people.
⇒プロレタリアの不満は、食料不足と軍の失敗によって増大した。1905年に、ロシアは屈辱的な損失を日本との戦い、「血の日曜日」、および1905年の革命で経験した。そして帝政支持軍隊が、平和な非武装の民衆に砲火を浴びせ―、さらにニコラス２世を彼の民から切り離してしまった。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。