英文を訳して下さい。
Russian Southwestern Front, Commander-in-chief – Nikolai Ivanov
3rd Army. Commander Radko Dimitriev
XI. Corps General Vladimir Sacharow (11. 32. Division)
IX. Corps General Dmitry Shcherbachev (5., 42. Division)
X. Corps General Zerpitzki (9., 31. Division)
XXI. Corps General Shkinski (33., 44. Division)
8th Army. Commander Alexei Brusilov
VIII. Corps General Dragomirow (14., 15. Division)
XXIV. Corps General Zurikow (48., 49. Division)
VII. Corps General Eck (13., 34. Division)
Austro-Hungarian Forces[edit]
Commander-in-chief – Conrad von Hötzendorf
4th Army. Commander - Archduke Joseph Ferdinand
XI. Corps FML Ljubicic (11.,15., 30. Division)
XIV. Corps FML. Joseph Roth (3., 8. and 13. Division)
German 47. Reserve Division (General Alfred Besser)
VI. Corps FML Arz von Straußenburg (39., 45. Division)
Cavalry-Corps Herberstein (6., 10., 11. Cavalry-Division)
3rd Army. Commander - General of Infantry Svetozar Boroevic
38. Honved-Division General Sandor Szurmay
IX. Corps General Rudolf Kralicek (10., 26. Division)
III. Corps General Emil Colerus von Geldern (6., 22., 28. Division)
VII. Corps Archduke Joseph of Austria (17., 20. Division)
The Russian threat to Krakow was eliminated and the Russians were pushed back across the Carpathians. The Austrian-Hungary forces claimed the battle as a victory.
The Battle of Kolubara (Serbian Cyrillic: Колубарска битка, German: Schlacht an der Kolubara) was a campaign fought between Austria-Hungary and Serbia in November and December 1914, during the Serbian Campaign of World War I. It commenced on 16 November, when the Austro-Hungarians under the command of Oskar Potiorek reached the Kolubara River during their third invasion of Serbia that year, having captured the strategic town of Valjevo and forced the Serbian Army to undertake a series of retreats. The Serbs withdrew from Belgrade on 29–30 November, and the city soon fell under Austro-Hungarian control. On 2 December, the Serbian Army launched a surprise counter-attack all along the front. Valjevo and Užice were retaken by the Serbs on 8 December and the Austro-Hungarians retreated to Belgrade, which 5th Army commander Liborius Ritter von Frank deemed to be untenable. The Austro-Hungarians abandoned the city between 14 and 15 December and retreated back into Austria-Hungary, allowing the Serbs to retake their capital the following day.
Both the Austro-Hungarians and the Serbs suffered heavy casualties, with more than 20,000 dead on each side. The defeat humiliated Austria-Hungary, which had hoped to occupy Serbia by the end of 1914. On 22 December, Potiorek and von Frank were relieved of their respective commands, and the 5th and 6th armies were merged into a single 5th Army of 95,000 men.
The Battle of Kolubara コルバラの戦い
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