英語の問題です。
解答と合わせて、訳と文法的な解説などをつけていただけると助かります。
ランダムにさまざまな問題が混ざっているので、できるだけ何か説明がほしいです。
お願いします。
【A】
１ May I borrow that magazine when you （） reading it？
アfinished イhave finished ウwill finish エwill have finished
２ It´s a pity that John and Mary broke up. They （） married today.
アhave got イwill have got ウhad got エwere to have got
３ The chair is broken. You´d better （） someone to fix it.
アmake イget ウcause エlet
４ How can he qualify for the job （） he is only thirteen years old？
アthat イwhen ウwhere エwhy
５ A tax is to a country （） gasoline is to a car.
アwhat イwhen ウwhich エwhy
６ He went out （） so much as saying goodbye to me.
アdoing イeven ウnothing エwithout
７ Such a poor country cannot provide good medical services, much （） a good education.
アfew イmore ウless エlittle
８ Dick （） arrived here already. I´m afraid he has lost his way.
アcannot have イshould have ウmust have エmight have
９ A computer is essencially an efficient means of processing （）.
アinformation イan information ウinformations エany informations
１０ It´s a （） your wife couldn´t come. I really wanted to meet her.
アharm イshame ウsorrow エtrouble
１１ She reads all the fashion magazines to keep （） with the times.
アover イup ウalong エoff
【B】
１ そのパーティでとても愉快に過ごしました。
I enjoyed （） very much at the party.
２ バスでも列車でも、どちらでも私はかまいません。
It makes no （） to me whether we go by bus or train.
３ 昨夜彼と口論したが、今朝仲直りした。
I had words with him last night, but we （） up this morning.
４ 中に入ってお待ちになったらどうですか。
Why （） come in and wait here？
【C】
１ My sister was filled with joy.
＝My sister was beside （） with joy.
２ He adviced her to stop talking, but she didn´t.
＝She didn´t stop talking in （） of his advice.
３ He was ninety when he died.
＝He died at the （） of ninety.
４ This car is already out of date.
＝This car is no longer （） to date.
【D】
１ Nuclear weapons may (bring about) the destruction of mankind.
２ They all (look on) him as their leader.
３ Do you agree with what he (came up with)？
４ Her request for a pay raise was (turned down) again.
５ It took her a long time to (get over) the shock from his impolite remark.
(アovercome イcause ウreject エregard オpropose カutilize)
【E】誤りの選択です。
１ He forget (bringing) his homework (to school), so his teacher (got) angry (at) him.
２ Every boy and (every) girl (was) glad to see (the) new teacher (to come) in.
３ They kept (a fire) (burn) all night (to protect) themselves from (the cold).
４ They said they (have got) (married) (three years) (before).
５ (It) is interesting to (compare) the manners and customs of Japan (with) (that) of the United States.
【F】
１ (should,of,great,be,taken,care) the aged.
２ I could hardly believe that (be,everything,it,the,to,used,was still,way).
３ She was (to,person,I,expected,see,the,last,had).
４ Philosophy (difficult,subject,as,so,a,is,not) you imagine it is.
以上です。
お礼
ありがとうございます。なかなか発想の転換ができません。