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※ ChatGPTを利用し、要約された質問です(原文:次の英文の訳をお願いします)

How much safety should we have?

このQ&Aのポイント
  • The importance of safety and how much of it is necessary are often debated topics. Economists approach this question by considering the balance between the marginal benefits and costs of safety measures. The economically efficient level of safety is achieved when the additional costs of increasing safety are equal to the additional benefits gained.
  • Economists analyze the question of how much safety we should have by examining the trade-off between the benefits and costs of safety measures. The optimal level of safety is reached when the extra costs of increasing safety are equivalent to the extra benefits obtained.
  • Determining the appropriate level of safety is a complex issue that economists address by comparing the advantages and drawbacks of safety interventions. The economically efficient threshold is attained when the extra expenses of enhancing safety are matched by the extra advantages acquired.

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回答No.1

我々はどのほどの安全性を講ずるべきであろうか。 経済学者にとって、このような疑問に対する答えは、概して最低限度の利益と、最低限度の支出の点(therms → terms)から述べられるものである。 経済的に効率のよい水準の安全性は、安全性を高めるための最低限度の支出が、安全性が高まることで得られる最低限度の利便性とちょうど釣り合う時に叶えられる。 ※経済的な考え方では、投資の額に見合うだけの費用対効果が求められる、という意味です。

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