今参考書を買って、英語を勉強しているのですが、どうしても次の2つのカッコがわかりません
どなたか教えてもらうととてもありがたいです。
In the early days of the United States of America, it was not easy to go from one city to
Another. There was not any train and the roads were very bad. If a man wanted to go from one place to another, he bad to ride a horse. And because the roads were very bad,
He sometimes became very dirty.
One day a man in dirty clothes came to a hotel in a little town. “Do you have a room here for me?” he asked. The man at the desk thought, “This man is too dirty to stay at my hotel. I will tell him to go to another hotel.” “I am sorry,” he said. “We don’t have any
rooms for you. There is a small hotel across the street. You can ask there.”
Soon a man in fine clothes came into the hotel. He looked very important. “I’ve come to see Mr.Jefferson,” he said . “Mr.Jefferson?” “Yes, Vice-President Jefferson. We meet here.”
The hotel man was surprised and said, “A man wearing( 1 )( 1 ) came here a little ago. I sent him to ( 2 ) ( 2 ).”he hotel man went to the Vice-President’s room in the other hotel.
“Oh, Mr.Jefferson !” he cry. “I am very sorry. Now I know you are Vice-President,
Not a farmer. We have a room for you. Please come back, sir.”
“No,” said Mr.Jefferson. “If there is not a room for a farmer, there is not a room for
the Vice-President.”
この( 1 )と2のカッコには本文中の文字が入るらしいです。
またどうしてその答えになるのかも教えてください
本当に困ってます、どなたかよろしくお願いします。