特許関連の英文の訳確認 -次の特許関係の英文を訳したのですが、合ってますで-

特許英語のスペルミスについて

お世話になっております。次の特許関連の英文ですが、"complimentary retaining structures"の"complimentary"は、"complementary"だと思うんですが、合ってますでしょうか？もしくは、このまま"complimentary retaining structures"だとすると、どういう意味になるのでしょうか？ご回答よろしくお願いいたします。原文 For example, the heat exchange members 46, 48 may be welded directly to the bottom surface 50, 52 of the first and second substrates 20, 22, or may be mounted into complimentary retaining structures formed on the bottom surfaces 50, 52 of the first and second substrates 20, 22, for example, by press fitting, shrink fitting and/or soldering.

英文の契約書の日本語訳に困っています

海外のお客様との契約書を初めて扱うことになり、日常会話では使われないような言い回しや単語が出てきているので、英訳に困っています。どなたか日本語訳をお願いできないでしょうか Arbitration and Competent Court of Law Nothing in this agreement shall be construed so as to require the commision of any contrary to law, and , wherever there is any conflict between any provision of this agreement and any statute law or ordinance concerning the legal rights of the parties, such as the right to contract, the latter shall prevail to the extent it cannot be disposed of by said partied, but in such an event, the affected provisions of this agreement shall be curtailed and limited only to extent, necessary to bring it within the legal requirements. In the event that the provisions of this article shall be invoked by either party hereto and any curtailment or limitation of this agreement alerts said rights and duties of the parties hereto, then said parties shall negotiate in good faith, so that rights and duties of said parties, as nearly as possible, shall be the same as before the invocation of the foregoing provisions of this article. Should any part of provision of this agreement be held unenforceable or in conflict with the law of any jurisdiction, the validity of the remaining parts or provisions shall not be affected by such holdings and an equitable adjustment shall be negotiated by the parties, whereby any portion of this agreement, that may be in violation of the laws of a country to which this agreement extends, may be stricken or modified and equitable adjustment can be made to conform the revised portion to the benefits intended as set forth herein. Any dispute, controversy of claim arising out of or in connection with this agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof shall be settled by the amigable arbitration of the international Chamber of Commerce at Singapore. よろしくお願いいたします

英文の和訳をお願いします。

以下の英文の和訳をお願いします。 Displacement is one means by which the dream does this. In the first place, it is the effect of feeling which is displaced, so that what appears to be most important and full of emotion in the dream may be really of least significance, whereas an apparently trifling matter may be pregnant with meaning. The emphasis of the dream is thus displaced and so eludes the censor.

英文の訳

The terminology often used in software engineering can be imprecise and misleading. Many software practitioners and researchers mistakenly think that to be meaningful, a measure must be useful, practical, worthwhile, or easy to collect. These characteristics are not part of meaningfulness. Indeed, such issues are difficult to address for any measure, whether it occurs in software or in some other scientific discipline. For example, carbon-dating techniques for measuring the age of fossils may not be practical or easy to do, but the measures are certainly valid and meaningful! Thus, meaningfulness should be viewed as only one attribute of a measure. 長いですが、どなたか訳してもらえないでしょうか？宜しくお願いします。

英文の訳をお願いします！！

長いですが以下の英文を訳してください。とても困ってます。 In discussing the origins of naturalism in the Middle Ages, Max Dvorak warned us against the folly of trying to fix a specific ‘beginning’ to anything so underground as the first growth of an artistic style. The modern movement in art, which in general is a reversal of the movement discussed with such brilliance by Dvorak (in his Idealismus und Naturalismus in der gotischen Skulptur und Malerei), offers no exception to this rule. Its origins are extremely obscure, and, like roots, proceed from different levels and contradictory directions. One cannot exclude either the revolutionary romanticism of a Blake or the revolutionary classicism of a David; Constable’s scientific naturalism is certainly a factor, but so is the historical idealism of Delacroix (to Cezanne always ‘le grand Maitre’). The realism of Courbet and Manet; the expressionism of Van Gogh and Munch; the symbolism of Emile Bernard and Gauguin---all these precede and in some degree predetermine the specifically modern movements of fauvism cubism, constructivism and surrealism. Perhaps we should abandon our biological analogies and think rather of the complex ‘movement’ of a chronometer; for historical ‘time’ seems to reduce, on analysis, to such an interlocking of gears and ratchets. It will be said that even the chronometer has a spring at the centre, but this is not necessarily true of the modern chronometer, which may be set and kept in motion by the simple alternation of night and day.

怪しい英文の訳

ざっと見ておかしいかなと思う文を集めました。個別ですが、アドバイス下さい。 It was supposed that these species rapidly　disappear according to the third step. これらの反応種が急速に消えることは３段目の反応に一致すると思われる。 Also, if step 1 is fast and reversible, its net rate, while not zero, will be much less than the rate in either the forward or reverse direction. また、もし第一段階が早く、可逆ならば、その正味速度は０でなく、正または逆の方向の速度よりも遥かに少ない。 As expected, the stationary-state approximation becomes more accurate when the intermediate species become more reactive; that is, the rate constant for the destruction of the intermediate species increases. 予想通り、中間的な種が、より反応の早いときにには、定常状態がより正確になる。即ち、中間的な種の破壊のための速度定数は増大する。 For example, a reaction may be primarily homogeneous but have appreciable wall or other surface. 例えば、反応は第一に均質であったなら、容易に評価できる壁や、他の面をもっていることもある。 A reaction may be homogeneous but also require a miscible catalyst. 反応は均質であっても、混合可能な触媒も必要とする。 An example is the reaction for the inversion of sugar, where the acid acts as a catalyst. 例は、酸が触媒として作用する糖の転位のための反応である。 Thus, for a second-order reaction, k2 in cm3/(mol)(s) should be multiplied by (10-6 m3/cm3)(103 mol/k mol) or 10-3 to convert to a k2 reported as m3/(k mol)(s). ・・・これはよく判りません

英文の邦訳

A member of a national securities exchange shall not be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities held directly or indirectly by it on behalf of another person solely because such member is the record holder of such securities and, pursuant to the rules of such exchange, may direct the vote of such securities, without instruction, on other than contested matters or matters that may affect substantially the rights or privileges of the holders of the securities to be voted, but is otherwise precluded by the rules of such exchange from voting without instruction. 上記英文の邦訳をお願いします。

特許明細書の訳

お世話になっております。公開されているとある特許明細書の訳（英日）ですが、これで正しいでしょうか？ As illustrated, the first set of semiconductor devices 28 comprises a "high" side (i.e., coupled to positive pole of DC power source) transistor Q1 and diode D1, while the second set of semiconductor devices 30 comprises a "low" side (i.e., coupled to negative pole of DC power source) transistor Q2 and diode D2. Each set of semiconductor devices 28, 30 may include additional transistor and diode pairs electrically coupled in parallel with the high side transistor Q1 and diode D1 and/or the low side transistor Q2 and diode D2, as may be suitable for the particular application (e.g., to accommodate the power ratings of the individual semiconductor devices). 図示した通り、第１組の半導体装置２８は、「ハイ」側（つまり、直流電源の陽極に結合されている）のトランジスタＱ１およびダイオードＤ１を備え、第２組の半導体装置３０は、「ロー」側（つまり、直流電源の陰極に結合されている）のトランジスタＱ２およびダイオードＤ２を備えている。第１組および第２組の半導体装置２８、３０はそれぞれ、特定の用途（例えば、個々の半導体素子の電力定格を供給するため）に適するように、ハイ側トランジスタQ1およびダイオードD1、ロー側トランジスタQ2およびダイオードD2と平行に電気的に結合された追加のトランジスタおよびダイオードの組を含んでいてもよい。

英文の訳と解釈を見てもらえませんか？

すみません。私の訳と解釈があってるかどうか見ていただけませんでしょうか？リサーチペーパー用にＧＡ州の法令を読んでいます。宜しくお願い致します。タイトル：Ga. Code Ann., § 19-6-19. Revision of judgment for permanent alimony; effect of cohabitation of former spouse with third person; temporary modification of judgment Ａ）The judgment of a court providing permanent alimony for the support of a spouse rendered on or after July 1, 1977, shall be subject to revision upon petition filed by either former spouse showing a change in the income and financial status of either former spouse. 1977年7月1日か1977年7月1日以降に法廷の判決した配偶者に対するサポート、生活保護費は、どちらの元配偶者も収入と財政状態に変化がある場合、どちらの元配偶者も改定を申し立てる対象になるでしょう。（権利があるでしょう） A petition shall be filed and returnable under the same rules of procedure applicable to divorce proceedings. No petition may be filed by either former spouse under this subsection within a period of two years from the date of the final order on a previous petition by the same former spouse. 申し立ては　離婚手続きと同じ（手続きの）規則の下で申し立てられ、返却可能になるでしょう。前と同じ配偶者による前上訴の最終判決日から2年以内は、このサブセクションをもとにどちらの元配偶者も申し立てをしないだろう。 After hearing both parties and the evidence, the jury, or the judge where a jury is not demanded by either party, may modify and revise the previous judgment, ＜in accordance with the changed income and financial status of either former spouse in the case of permanent alimony for the support of a former spouse,＞ or　＜＜ in accordance with the changed income and financial status of either former spouse if such a change in the income and financial status　is satisfactorily proved so as to warrant the modification and revision. ＞＞私の訳と解釈（これは上手く訳せませんでした） ↓ 両者と証拠などを審問した後、裁判官又は陪審員（陪審員は両者によって要求はされてない）が前回の判決を改定し変更をすることがある。。。。。。＜生活保護費のケースにしたがって　どちらの元配偶者も収入と財政状態に変化があった場合＞又は＜＜どちらの元配偶者も収入と財政状態に変化があった場合にしたがって、もしそのような変化が収入と財政状態にあり十分に証明できれば変更と改定の許可（warrant）をする。 In the hearing upon a petition filed as provided in this subsection, testimony may be given and evidence introduced relative to the income and financial status of either former spouse. この文章項目にあるような審議のヒアリングは、どちらかの元配偶者の収入と財政状態にまつわる証拠を公開し（introduced）証言をさせる機会を与えるだろう。

訳。

次に挙げるものの巧い日本語訳の例をお願いします。１．In ageneral sense. ２．For example, a wave of the hand can communicate either "hellow"or"goodbye",and you have to know the context to know which is meant. ３．Some aspects of nonverbal communication vary from culture to culture and must be learned, just as language must be learned. ４．physical closeness ５．Intentionality ６．A behavior may be ７．intentional and tinterpreted as being intentional ８．Anna may realoze that that is all he is doing, so she realizes that there is no intention to communicate. いっぱいでごめんなさい…。もし、スペルの間違いがあったら、ごめんなさい。よろしくお願いします。

特許英文の翻訳

現在、販売代理店契約　の英文特許を翻訳しておりますが、以下の文が難しく、こちらに質問してみました。長文で、お世話をお掛けしますが、教えてください。条項　Quality Assurance のなかの 1. The Sales Representative shall have no authority to bind,obligate or commit the Company,nor the power, personally or on behalf of the Company ,to waive any forfeiture or default or to alter, discharge or waive any of the terms and conditions of any contract entered into by or for the Company. 条項　Confidentiality　のなかの 2. It is agreed that the breach oｆ this Paragraph 5 will result in irreparable harm and fcontinuing damages to the Company and its business that the Company's remedy at law for any such breach or threated breach, will be inadequate and ,accordingly, in addition to such other remedies as may be available to the Company at law or in equity in such event, any court of competent jurisdiction may isses a temporary and permanent injunction, without the necessity of the Company posting bond and without proving special damages or irreparable injury,enjoining and restricting the breach,or threatened breach,of this Paragraph5,including,but not limited to,any injunction restraining the breaching party from disclosing, in whole or in part and Confidencial Information. 自分の訳したものは、お恥ずかしく載せませんが、宜しくお願いいたします。

英文の意味が良く分かりません。

会社の解散に関連する取り決め事項なのですが、和訳がうまくできません。どなたか助けて頂けると幸いです。 IT WAS FURTHER RESOLVED that each of the director of the Company be and is hereby severally authorised for and on behalf of the Company to execute and deliver all such other documents and generally do all such other acts and things and that any two directors of the Company be and are hereby authorised for and on behalf of the Company to execute and deliver all such deeds as may be required or otherwise regarded by any of them as necessary or desirable in order to give effect to the striking off of the Company.

英文の構造を教えてください。

以下の１文なのですが、主語と述語、どの部分がどの部分を修飾しているかなど、文の構造を教えてください。 The Purchasers to the intent that this covenant shall bind so far as may be property hereby assured into whosesoever hands the same may add to the intent likewise that this covenant may ensure for the benefit of and be annexed immediately after execution of this Deed may remain vested in the Vendor and the Company or either of them and to each and every part of such land taken separately HEREBY COVENANT jointly and severally with the Vendor and as a separate covenant with the company that the Purchasers and their successors in title will at all times hereafter observe and perform the covenants and conditions on the part of the Purchasers contained and set forth in the Second Schedule hereunder written.

英文の邦訳

As Porter (1995) points out, although the categories of enumeration may be highly contingent at first, once they are in place, they become extremely resilient and come to take on permanent existence as a form of knowledge. He uses the category of Hispanic in the U.S. census as an example of this phenomenon. 上記英文を御訳し願います。

日本語訳をお願いいたします。

Second Battle of Ypres During World War I, the Second Battle of Ypres was fought from 22 April – 25 May 1915 for control of the strategic Flemish town of Ypres in western Belgium. The First Battle of Ypres had been fought the previous autumn. The Second Battle of Ypres was the first mass use by Germany of poison gas on the Western Front. It also marked the first time a former colonial force (the 1st Canadian Division) defeated a European power (the German Empire) in Europe (at the Battle of St. Julien and Battle of Kitcheners' Wood). The eminent German chemist Walther Nernst, who was in the army in 1914 as a volunteer driver, saw how trenches produced deadlock. He proposed to Colonel Max Bauer, the German general staff officer responsible for liaison with scientists, that they could empty the opposing trenches by a surprise attack with tear gas. Observing a field test of this idea, the chemist Fritz Haber instead proposed using heavier than air chlorine gas (originally preferring the use of the more deadly phosgene gas, though little was stockpiled for such a use). The German commander Erich von Falkenhayn agreed to try the new weapon, but intended to use it in a diversionary attack by his 4th Army. The gas would be released by siphoning liquid chlorine out of cylinders; the gas could not be released directly because the valves would freeze; wind would carry the gas to the enemy lines. 5,730 gas cylinders, the larger weighing 90 pounds (41 kg) each, were manhandled into the front line. Installation was supervised by Haber and the other future Nobel prize winners Otto Hahn, James Franck and Gustav Hertz. Twice cylinders were breached by shell fire, the second time three men were killed and fifty wounded. Some of the Germans were protected by miner's oxygen breathing apparatus. The Ypres salient was the selected for the attack. It followed the canal, bulging eastward around the town. North of the salient, the Belgian army held the line of the Yser and the north end of the salient was held by two French divisions. The eastern part of the salient was defended by the Canadian and two British divisions. The II Corps and V Corps of the Second Army comprised the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Cavalry Divisions and the 4th, 27th, 28th, Northumbrian, Lahore and 1st Canadian divisions. Second Battle of Ypres　第二次イーペルの戦い

和訳お願い致します。

'The second verse may describe the condition of the earth on the evening of this first day(for in the Jewish mode of computation used by Moses each day is reckoned from the beginning of one evening to the beginning of another evening). This first evening may be considered as the termination of the indefinite time which followed the primeval creation announced in the first verse, and[may be considered]as the commencement of the first of the six succeeding days in which the earth was to be filled up and peopled in a manner fit the reception of mankind. .We have in this second verse a distinct mention of earth and waters as already existing and involved in darkness ;their condition also is described as a state of confusion and emptiness (tofu bofu), words which are usually interpreted by the vague and indefinite Greek term 'chaos',and which may world. At this intermediate point of time the preceding undefined geological periods had terminated, a new series of events commenced, and the work of the first morning of this new creation was the calling forth of light from a temporary darkness which had overspread the ruins of the ancient earth'.

この英文の訳を…

英語の課題で教科書の本文をなるべく忠実、かつ違和感のないように訳さなければならないのですが、どうしても分からない文章があったので、訳をしていただけないでしょうか。ちなみに、一つ目の文の中に出てくるhanded downの意味が調べても分かりませんでした…；；・Since we have often handed down our history in the form of legends, the belief in Niraikanai and the legend of Urashima Taro may possibly reflect the memory of people who used to live in old Ryukyu. ・Will it cause a big change in our understanding of human history, or will it be nothing but "smoke"?

英文の訳

長い英文ですが、どなたか訳してもらえないでしょうか？ Many articles and books describe new methods and tools that may make your organization or project more productive and your products better and cheaper. But it is difficult to separate the claims from the reality. Many organizations perform experiments, run case studies or administer surveys to help them decide whether a method or tool is likely to make a positive difference in their particular situations. These investigations cannot be done without careful, controlled measurement and analysis. As we will see in Chapter 4, an evaluation’s success depends on good experimental design, proper identification of the factors likely to affect the outcome, and appropriate measurement of factor attributes.

英文とその訳があります。訳は正しいですか？

Japanese business cards, on the other hand, begin with the name of the company, the section of the company, the person's postion within the company, and end with the person's name. Affiliation and position count more than the individual who happens to fill that position, and many people are referred to by their rank rather than their personal name.The information on the business card influences the level of language used by each side as well as the content of the conversation that follows the card exchange. During the small talk that follows, both sides go further to glean information to establish the relative position of the other.These practices and questions confound Westerners on several counts. First, as we have seen above, they are often irritated or even angered by what they consider personal questions and try to evade answering them. Second, it goes against the basic premises of democracy and equality to treat someone differently because of his or her background, education, employer or family composition, The gulding principle, if not always practiced, is that each individual is equal, measured only by his own abilities. 日本語訳一方、日本の名刺は社名から始まり、部署、職位、そして最後に本人の氏名が書かれています。　部署、役職などが、個人よりも重要とされ、多くの人が個人名ではなく役職名で呼ばれることがあります。名刺にある情報は、名刺交換に続く会話の内容と同じく互いが使用する言語レベルに影響します。（名刺交換の後の）軽い世間話の間に、双方が相手との相対的位置関係を確立するために情報収集へとさらに踏み込むのです。こうした慣例と質問はいくつかの点で西洋人を混乱させます。第一に、上記で示したように、彼らは自分たちが個人的な質問だと見なしていることを聞かれることで頻繁にイライラしたり頭に来たりさえします。そして答えるのを避けようとします。第二に、彼もしくは彼女のバックグラウンドや学歴、雇用主、家族構成の為に誰かに対して違った扱いをすることは民主主義と平等という大前提に反しています。いつも実践されているとは言わないまでも、指針となる原則は各個人は平等であり、その人がもつ能力によってのみ判断されるということなのです。

訳と文法を教えてください。

This is the first example we know of that demonstrates developmental plasticity a large-scale evolutionary transition we know はfirst exampleを就職していると思うのですが、メインの動詞はdemonstratesでしょうかdemonstratesの主語はなにでしょうか？ may have facilitatedの主語はなんでしょうか？文法を教えてください。お願いします。