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Further north, the 169th Brigade was to advance to Polygon Wood through Glencorse Wood and 167th Brigade was to reach the north-western part of Polygon Wood through Nonne Bosschen. The 8th Division was to attack with two brigades, between Westhoek and the Ypres–Roulers railway, to the green line on the rise east of the Hanebeek stream. Eight tanks were allotted to II Corps to assist the infantry. The artillery support for the attack was the same as that for 10 August, 180 eighteen-pounder guns for the creeping barrage moving at 110 yd (100 m) in five minutes, with seventy-two 4.5-inch howitzers and 36 eighteen-pounders placing standing barrages beyond the final objective. Eight machine-gun companies were to fire barrages on the area from the north-east of Polygon Wood to west of Zonnebeke.
XIX and XVIII corps further north, were also to capture the green line, slightly beyond the German Wilhelm (third) line. Each XIX Corps division had fourteen 18-pounder batteries for the creeping barrage and twenty-four 4.5-inch howitzer batteries and forty machine-guns for standing barrages, along with the normal heavy artillery groups. Each division also had 108 eighteen-pounders and thirty-six 4.5-inch howitzers for bombardment and benefitted from supply routes which had been far less heavily shelled than those further south. In the XVIII Corps area, a brigade each from the 48th and 11th divisions with eight tanks each, was to attack from the north end of St. Julien, to the White House east of Langemarck.
The 20th Division planned to capture Langemarck with the 60th and 61st brigades. The 59th Brigade was to go into reserve after holding the line before the attack, less the two battalions in the front line, which were to screen the assembly of the attacking brigades. The attack was to begin on the east bank of the Steenbeek where the troops had 77–148 yd (70–135 m) of room to assemble, crossing over on wooden bridges laid by the engineers the night before the attack.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Further north, the 169th Brigade was to advance to Polygon Wood through Glencorse Wood and 167th Brigade was to reach the north-western part of Polygon Wood through Nonne Bosschen. The 8th Division was to attack with two brigades, between Westhoek and the Ypres–Roulers railway, to the green line on the rise east of the Hanebeek stream. Eight tanks were allotted to II Corps to assist the infantry.
⇒さらに北では、第169旅団がグレンコース・ウッドを通ってポリゴンウッドに進軍し、第167旅団がノネ・ボッシェンを通ってポリゴンウッドの北西地域に到達することになっていた。第8師団は、2個旅団をもってウェストホークとイープル－ルーラー鉄道の間、ハネベーク川東の上流における緑線部を攻撃することになっていた。歩兵を補助するために8台の戦車が第II軍団に割り当てられた。

＞The artillery support for the attack was the same as that for 10 August, 180 eighteen-pounder guns for the creeping barrage moving at 110 yd (100 m) in five minutes, with seventy-two 4.5-inch howitzers and 36 eighteen-pounders placing standing barrages beyond the final objective. Eight machine-gun companies were to fire barrages on the area from the north-east of Polygon Wood to west of Zonnebeke.
⇒砲兵隊による攻撃の支援は、8月10日のそれと同じであった。すなわち彼らは、5分に110ヤード（100m）移動する纏いつく集中砲火のために180門の18型ポンド砲、最終標的の向こうに対して構える集中砲火のために72門の4.5インチ曲射砲、および36門の18型ポンド砲を装備していた。機関銃隊8個中隊が、ポリゴン・ウッド北東からゾンネベケ西までの地域に集中砲火を発射することになっていた。

＞XIX and XVIII corps further north, were also to capture the green line, slightly beyond the German Wilhelm (third) line. Each XIX Corps division had fourteen 18-pounder batteries for the creeping barrage and twenty-four 4.5-inch howitzer batteries and forty machine-guns for standing barrages, along with the normal heavy artillery groups.
⇒さらに北の第XIX、第XVIII軍団もまた、ドイツ軍ウィルヘルム（第3）戦線をわずかに過ぎた緑線部の戦線を攻略することになっていた。第XIX軍団の個々の師団は、通常の重砲兵グループのほかに、纏いつく集中砲火のために14門ずつの18型ポンド砲を、構える（スタンバイしている）集中砲火のために24門ずつの4.5インチ曲射砲および40丁ずつの機関銃を擁していた。

＞Each division also had 108 eighteen-pounders and thirty-six 4.5-inch howitzers for bombardment and benefitted from supply routes which had been far less heavily shelled than those further south. In the XVIII Corps area, a brigade each from the 48th and 11th divisions with eight tanks each, was to attack from the north end of St. Julien, to the White House east of Langemarck.
⇒各師団はまた、砲撃のための108門ずつの18型ポンド砲、および36門の4.5インチ曲射砲を擁し、南方よりずっと砲撃跡の少ない供給ルートから便益を得ていた。第XVIII軍団地域では、第48、第11師団から来た各1個旅団が、それぞれ8台ずつの戦車をもってサン・ジュリアンの北端からランゲマルク東のホワイト・ハウスまでを攻撃することになっていた。

＞The 20th Division planned to capture Langemarck with the 60th and 61st brigades. The 59th Brigade was to go into reserve after holding the line before the attack, less the two battalions in the front line, which were to screen the assembly of the attacking brigades. The attack was to begin on the east bank of the Steenbeek where the troops had 77–148 yd (70–135 m) of room to assemble, crossing over on wooden bridges laid by the engineers the night before the attack.
⇒第20師団は、第60、第61旅団をもってランゲマルクの攻略を計画した。第59旅団は、攻撃の前に戦線を保持したあとで、攻撃旅団の会合に煙幕を張ることになっている前線の2個大隊を除いて、予備軍入りすることになっていた。攻撃は、シュテーンベークの東岸から始めることになっていた。そこには77－148ヤード（70－135 m)の軍隊の会合用の施設空間があったが、それは攻撃の前夜に工兵らが据え付けた木製の橋の上に造られていた。

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