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質問

In May, Falkenhayn estimated that the French had lost 525,000 men against 250,000 German casualties and that the French strategic reserve had been reduced to 300,000 troops. Actual French losses were c. 130,000 by 1 May and the Noria system had enabled 42 divisions to be withdrawn and rested, when their casualties reached 50 percent. Of the 330 infantry battalions of the French metropolitan army, 259 (78 percent) went to Verdun, against 48 German divisions, 25 percent of the Westheer (western army). Afflerbach wrote that 85 French divisions fought at Verdun and that from February to August, the ratio of German to French losses was 1:1.1, not the third of French losses assumed by Falkenhayn. By 31 August, 5th Army losses were 281,000 and French casualties numbered 315,000 men.

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞In May, Falkenhayn estimated that the French had lost 525,000 men against 250,000 German casualties and that the French strategic reserve had been reduced to 300,000 troops. Actual French losses were c. 130,000 by 1 May and the Noria system had enabled 42 divisions to be withdrawn and rested, when their casualties reached 50 percent.
⇒5月に、ファルケンハインは、250,000人のドイツ軍犠牲者に対してフランス軍が525,000人の兵士を失ったので、フランス軍の戦略的予備軍は300,000人の軍勢になったと見積もった。（しかし）実際のフランス軍の損失は、5月1日までに約130,000人であり、ノリア方式のおかげで42個師団が撤兵し休息できたが、その時点で彼らの犠牲者は50％に達した。

＞Of the 330 infantry battalions of the French metropolitan army, 259 (78 percent) went to Verdun, against 48 German divisions, 25 percent of the Westheer (western army). Afflerbach wrote that 85 French divisions fought at Verdun and that from February to August, the ratio of German to French losses was 1:1.1, not the third of French losses assumed by Falkenhayn. By 31 August, 5th Army losses were 281,000 and French casualties numbered 315,000 men.
⇒フランスの首都方面軍の歩兵330個大隊のうち、259個（78％）はヴェルダンに行き、ドイツ軍のヴェストヘア（西部方面軍）の25％に当たる48個師団に対峙していた。85個のフランス師団がヴェルダンで戦った2月から8月までの間の、ドイツ軍とフランス軍の損失の比は1対1.1であって、ドイツ軍の損失がフランス軍の３分の１だとするファルケンハインの憶測とは違う、とアフラーバッハは書いた。8月31日までの第5方面軍の喪失は281,000人で、フランス軍の犠牲者は315,000人の兵士を数えた。

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