和訳をお願いします。

質問

Mason wrote in 2000 that there had been 378,000 French and 337,000 German casualties. In 2003, Clayton quoted 330,000 German casualties, of whom 143,000 were killed or missing and 351,000 French losses, 56,000 killed, 100,000 missing or prisoners and 195,000 wounded. Writing in 2005, Doughty gave French casualties at Verdun, from 21 February to 20 December 1916 as 377,231 men of 579,798 losses at Verdun and the Somme; 16 percent of Verdun casualties were known to have been killed, 56 percent wounded and 28 percent missing, many of whom were eventually presumed dead. Doughty wrote that other historians had followed Churchill (1927) who gave a figure of 442,000 casualties by mistakenly including all French losses on the Western Front. (In 2014, Philpott recorded 377,000 French casualties, of whom 162,000 men had been killed, German casualties were 337,000 men and a recent estimate of casualties at Verdun from 1914 to 1918 was 1,250,000 men).

回答No.1

Nakay702 · ベストアンサー

＞Mason wrote in 2000 that there had been 378,000 French and 337,000 German casualties. In 2003, Clayton quoted 330,000 German casualties, of whom 143,000 were killed or missing and 351,000 French losses, 56,000 killed, 100,000 missing or prisoners and 195,000 wounded.
⇒メーソンは2000年に、それぞれフランス軍に378,000人およびドイツ軍に337,000人の犠牲者がいたと書いた。クレイトンは2003年に、ドイツ軍の犠牲者が330,000人で、そのうち143,000人が死亡者または行方不明者であり、フランス軍の損失は351,000人で、56,000人が死亡、100,000人が行方不明または囚人、195,000人が負傷者であったという数値を引用した。

＞Writing in 2005, Doughty gave French casualties at Verdun, from 21 February to 20 December 1916 as 377,231 men of 579,798 losses at Verdun and the Somme; 16 percent of Verdun casualties were known to have been killed, 56 percent wounded and 28 percent missing, many of whom were eventually presumed dead.
⇒ダウティは2005年の文書で、ヴェルダンとソンムでの損失579,798人のうち、1916年2月21日から12月20日までのヴェルダンにおけるフランス軍の犠牲者として377,231人を挙げた。ヴェルダンの犠牲者の16％が死亡者、56％が負傷者、そして28％が行方不明者と知られたが、その行方不明の多くは、結局、死亡したと思われた。

＞Doughty wrote that other historians had followed Churchill (1927) who gave a figure of 442,000 casualties by mistakenly including all French losses on the Western Front. (In 2014, Philpott recorded 377,000 French casualties, of whom 162,000 men had been killed, German casualties were 337,000 men and a recent estimate of casualties at Verdun from 1914 to 1918 was 1,250,000 men).
西部戦線における全フランス軍の損失を誤って（ヴェルダンに）含めることで、442,000人という犠牲者の数値を挙げたチャーチル（1927年）に他の歴史家が追随してしまった、とダウティは書いた。（フィルポットは2014年に、フランス軍の犠牲者は377,000人で、そのうち162,000人の兵士が殺害されたと記録し、ドイツ軍の犠牲者は337,000人で、1914年から1918年までのヴェルダンの犠牲者に関する最近の推定評価数値は1,250,000人であった、と記録した）。

お礼

回答ありがとうございました。